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This paper proposed a design of low-voltage Dynamic Comparator using 90 nm PTM CMOS technology for high-speed and Lower-power Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) applications. The double tail structure is employed as based for design new comparator with positive feedback due to best behavior in low-voltage that allows low delay time; decreases the offset voltage and power dissipation. Simulation results are presented with sampling frequency of 10GH Z. These results are also compared with earlier works interms of their delay time, power dissipation and offset voltage. The proposed comparator shows 5.7 mV offset which is small when compared to other dynamic comparators and preamplifier based comparators.

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The interconnected transmission network of the Benin Electric Community (CEB) presents excessive losses that will increase further by 2025 and severely degrade the power quality supplying. This paper presents the quarto-criterion optimization of the positioning of a UPFC in the CEB's HTB network by U-NSGA III and DE. The positioning of an UPFC on line 3 and node 6 of this network has qualitatively improved the technical performance of this transmission network with an optimal installation cost of US $ 13126657.03. The hypervolumes of the two calculated methods showed that the U-NSGA-III is more accurate in terms of trend toward global solutions than DE. These convincing results confirm the performance of the U-NSGA-III method compared to the DE which also resulted in results close to those obtained by the U-NSGA-III with more or less narrow difference.

In this paper, we evaluate the performance and sustainability indicators of various thermal power generation technologies in Cameroon using the exergy analysis tools. For this purpose, on the basis of data from the International Energy Agency (IEA) for Cameroon corresponding to the period from 2006 to 2014, we calculated the average energy and exergy efficiencies of each electricity generation technology from thermal sources. The average values of the exergy efficiencies obtained are respectively 28.97% for the LFO plants, 30.94% for the HFO plants, 34.66% for the biofuel plants and 36.67% for the gas-fired plants. The average sustainability indexes for each of the technologies are determined and values range from 1.56 for LFO plants to 2.12 for biofuel plants. The improvement potentials of each technology are calculated in order to identify the tracks of increase of their efficiency. Average values range from 165.57 GWh for biofuel plants to 1301.77 GWh for LFO plants. The results of this study should enable the development of productive and applicable planning for future energy policies, in particular for the electricity sector in Cameroon.