Introduction: Severe postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is the main cause of death in Tunisia. Its management is multidisciplinary and requires perfect knowledge of a regularly updated protocol and consistent with available resources. We propose an evaluation of the impact of different therapeutic attitudes, in particular the combination of tranexamic acid and fibrinogen concentrates in the management of this hemorrhage. Material and Methods: This was a retrospective, descriptive and analytical study, conducted in the departments of Gynecology-Obstetrics and Surgical Resuscitation anesthesia of the
Introduction: Metaplastic breast carcinomas are a rare, heterogeneous group of breast malignancies characterized by an intrinsically aggressive histology and an unfavorable prognosis. Objective: To determine the clinical and pathological characteristics of metaplastic breast cancers in Tunisian patients, and evaluate their impact on its evolution. Methods: A retrospective study of 44 cases of metaplastic cancers archived during a 26-year period in the Cancer Registry of the Tunisian Center. Results: The frequency of metaplastic cancer was 0.97%. Mean age at diagnosis was 55.4 years (range 26-84). Average time to diagnosis was 5.5 months. Average clinical tumor size was 4.95 cm (range 1.5-15). Axillary ipsilateral adenopathy was present at diagnosis in 45.9%. The clinical stages IIB (31.8%) and IIA (22.7%) predominated. Squamous metaplasia was the most common (68%) followed by the heterologous mesenchymal subtype. Ganglionic invasion was histologically proven in 17 cases, of which 77% had only adenocarcinomatous contingents. Absence of hormone receptor expression and HER2 overexpression predominated. Primary surgery was carried out in 95% of cases. Average follow-up was 40 months (range 2-135). Average overall survival (OS) was 74 months, 63% at 5 years and 60% at 10 years. Average progression free survival (PFS) was 29 months (range 3-129), 38% at 5 years and 32% at 10 years. Factors significantly influencing OS and PFS were histological lymph node involvement (p = 0.001 and p = 0.002 respectively). Conclusion: Metaplastic breast cancer observed in Tunisian women constitutes a histological type with an unfavorable prognosis whose improvement requires a more adapted therapeutic strategy.
The Buschke-Löwenstein tumor is characterized by an exophytic lesion on the perianal region. It is considered benign but there is a high risk of recurrence and degenerative potential. It is commonly associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) especially subtypes 6 and 11, its evolution depends on the host's immunity and the association with other sexually transmitted diseases. Surgical excision is the recommended treatment in most cases. We report the case of a 54-year-old woman with only diabetes history, who had verrucous vulvar lesion associated to HPV subtype 16 treated with large excision.
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