Prevention of accidents is extremely difficult in absence of present situation analysis, as the aim to identify the incident locations and safety deficiency area is the key to work out the effective solution. To access the feasibility of using Geographic Information System (GIS) for mapping of incident locations with an existing data source is vital to estimate variation of RTAs (Road Traffic Accidents) pattern by interpolating. Generally, accident particulars like location, date, time, sex and suspect are included in GIS database. Here, Arc GIS (10.2.1) software is applied to identify incident locations in Karachi district. To reduce the accidents in particular area/study area and in order to sustain coverage for emergency response, there may be such more factors including the number of ambulances deployed, their position/location, and dispatching strategies that affect the EMS system, authors strictly recommended covering based probabilistic model for (Rescue-15) solving the problem of ambulance locations. GIS facilitates the respective authority to do assessment and to analyze the entire position of the accident with the help of GPS or additional sources of information while consequences are utilized as part of the preparation progression is based on the acuity of the patient in time.
Traffic safety problems are most significant issues all around the world, but out of the ordinary for developing countries, as 90% occurrences happened in these regions. Karachi is the capital of Sindh province and it was the capital of Pakistan during 1947-59 before being replaced by Islamabad. So Karachi considered as vital city of Pakistan due to geo graphic location and different attributes such as population, economy, road networks, sea port and industries to give the impression of being all state of affairs including safety threat become considerable issue in Karachi, Pakistan. In this paper, improvement is center of attention all through in presence situation, polices related problem and call attention GIS contribution. There are necessary a lot of things for doing to emphasize better safety but not including substantial tribulations make known to become in control. By using SPSS and Pivot Table (in excel), easy draw attention to complete situation and here Geographic Information System (GIS) appropriately classify areas as a result of first three highest abnormal numbers of causalities
Karachi is consider as foremost city of Pakistan regarding population and has huge contribution in entire economy, as well as has an attractive geographical position. But unfortunately entire city is facing immense causalities just because of bad road traffic safety system. The main purpose of this study is to review present safety situation, significance & importance of feature study, study area causalities ratio than other major cities of Sindh province based on analysis-results, to highlight main safety issues and contributory factor.
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