Background: Workers in utility industries are exposed to occupational accidents due to inadequate safety management systems. Accordingly, it is necessary to characterize and compare the available literature on indicators used in safety management practices in the utility industries. Methods: The systematic literature review was based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis statement. This study considered 25 related studies from Web of Science and Scopus databases. Results: Further review of these articles resulted in three mains performance indicators; namely, driven leading indicators, observant leading indicators, and lagging indicators consisting of 15 sub-indicators. Conclusions: Future studies should consider researching a more comprehensive range of utility industries, measuring subjective and objective indicators, integrating risk management into safety management practices, and validating the influence of leading indicators on safety outcomes. Further, researchers recommend including accidents, fatalities, lost time injuries, and near misses in safety outcomes.

The zero-accident vision has sparked debate in the fields of occupational safety and health. While many organizations and policymakers have successfully implemented the zero-accident vision, numerous notable occupational safety and health scholars from various backgrounds argue against its use and success in theory and practice. This article aimed to analyze the existing literature on the variables impacting an organization’s zero-accident vision. A systematic review of the Scopus and Web of Science databases revealed 25 related studies using the PRISMA statement (preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses) review method. Following a thorough review of these articles, seven main themes emerged: the occupational safety and health management system, organizational leadership, safety culture, training, communication, risk, and legislation. These seven themes resulted in a total of 28 sub-themes. Several recommendations are emphasized, including the use of a specific and standard systematic review method to guide research synthesis in the frame of reference of variables impacting the organization’s zero-accident vision and to practice complementary searching techniques, such as citation tracking, reference searching, snowballing, and contacting experts.

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The research aims to investigate the collective mobilization mechanism for the adoption of the Sub District Development Program. This style of analysis is contextual in concise terms of case studies. The technique of data collection consists of extensive interviews, observations, and documentation. The evaluation approach using the CIPP model (context, data, procedure, and product) and the Seven E definition (intend, inform, remove, communicate, enthuse, equip, and evaluate). The findings revealed that: (1) Implementing PPK on the context, data, method and product aspects of the program, implementing PPK on the technological aspects of its fiscal, and uncharged empowerment; (2) certainty of program form was not adequate and the software system is still operating ineffectively; (3) Implementation of Sub District Development Program in context Besides, the Sub District Development Program implementation in Poso had programs for reconciliation and post-conflict peacebuilding sponsored by the "Sintuwu Moroso" community, but not yet wholly added to the social capital and local awareness. The variable that inhibits PPK is the variable in deepening public trust and low assistance for target groups in local bureaucrats; 4) The application of the Seven-E empowerment concept has not been effective, institutionally it is necessary to apply the Seven-E empowerment concept to KDP, so that social transformation will take place mainly through education, mentoring and evaluation

Geographically, the Sulawesi Island is located on 5.36LU-7.48S and 117.02-125.74E. It is one of the safest islands due to its location that is not directly related to two oceans, namely the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. Sulawesi is divided into six provinces and has several small islands. This makes it one of the islands with the longest coastline in Indonesia. However, this is what causes Sulawesi Island to be susceptible to marine disasters, such as high waves and tsunamis triggered by submarine earthquakes whose distribution can be seen in figure 3. In this study, we tried to examine how the society established cooperative relationships with various social elements that existed, a few days after the disaster occurred. In addition, data collection was conducted through interviews, focus group discussions (FGD) along with scientific findings or research that had previously been conducted so that the results of the research became more accurate and systematic. This article was the initial findings so that it only presented data from sources in a homogeneous manner.