Terjadi kenaikan kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas 5,13% dari tahun 2015 (96.233 kasus) ke 2016 (106.644 kasus)(BPS, 2019). Kecelakaan lalu lintas tersebut dapat dicegah dengan pengetahuan mengemudi aman yang tinggi dan masa kerja lama yang dimiliki oleh sopir bus. Sopir tersebut dapat lebih terampil dan mengetahui risiko dari pekerjaanya sehingga lebih berhati-hati dan menerapkan perilaku mengemudi aman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan mengemudi aman dan masa kerja dengan perilaku mengemudi aman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Responden merupakan sopir bus PO. X Kutoarjo sejumlah 93 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner untuk mengetahui pengetahuan mengemudi aman, masa kerja, dan perilaku mengemudi aman. Kemudian dilakukan analisis menggunakan uji Somers’d dan uji regresi ordinal berganda. Hasil uji somers’d diketahui terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan mengemudi aman dengan perilaku mengemudi aman (p= 0,000; r=0,683), dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara masa kerja dengan perilaku mengemudi aman (p= 0,000; r=0,606). Hasil uji regresi ordinal berganda menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan mengemudi aman dan masa kerja sama-sama berpengaruh terhadap perilaku mengemudi aman, dan diketahui pengetahuan mengemudi aman memiliki kekuatan pengaruh yang lebih besar dibandingkan masa kerja terhadap perilaku mengemudi aman (p=0,000 ; OR=7,677 ; p=0,001 ; OR=6,060), artinya terdapat hubungan pengetahuan mengemudi aman dan masa kerja dengan perilaku mengemudi aman. Pengetahuan merupakan faktor pendahulu dalam perilaku seseorang. Pengemudi yang memiliki pengetahuan mengemudi aman yang baik akan memiliki kesadaran yang tinggi mengenai pentingnya mengemudikan kendaraan dengan aman. Masa kerja berhubungan dengan perilaku mengemudi aman, semakin lama masa kerja pengemudi maka semakin baik perilaku mengemudi aman yang dimiliki.
The construction sector plays an important role in a country's economy. This is because construction projects such as the construction of buildings, roads, bridges and other infrastructure are one of the benchmarks of economic progress and civilization of a country. Work accidents on construction projects can cause work to stop and result in financial losses and decreased work productivity. According to the Minister of Manpower in 2018 the number of work accidents has increased from the previous year even from the data of the Central Statistics Agency stating that the majority of construction workers are junior high school graduates and below. This is one of the factors causing the increase in occupational accidents in the construction sector. Losses from work accidents are also included in workers' losses, damage to equipment and materials wasted due to work accidents. Occupational health and safety (K3) risk control is very important as a preventive effort to prevent a bigger event. One such control is the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) or more commonly called personal protective equipment (PPE). The existence of PPE is important for workers to minimize the impact of accidents so that each company is obliged to use PPE. This study aims to minimize the number of work accidents in Indonesia, especially in the construction sector. The method used in making the body vest is the addition of an airbag by applying the fall detection algorithm to the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), which is to calculate the Euclidean distance which is the distance between the sample and training data and then determine the k nearest data from the sample so that the sample can be classified on the sensor and microcontroller. The way it works is when a collision or a hard collision occurs, workers will generally be thrown or dropped then there will be a change in the acceleration of the position of the body wearing a body vest. The change in acceleration triggers the development of airbags on the body vest. This is expected to reduce injuries to vital organs in the worker's body.
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