Background: Anemia is one of the most widely recognized nutritional deficiencies for the duration of pregnancy in underdeveloped countries. It is a risk factor for preterm delivery and consequent low birth weight new born, and subsequent ill effects on neonate and infant health. Further research and sufficient data in different setting is required for determining the extent to which maternal anemia might contribute to maternal morbidity, mortality and impact on pregnancy outcomes. Objective: To assess the effects of iron supplements on pregnancy outcomes. Study Design: Cross-sectional study in which women delivered in hospital were questioned for history of intake of iron supplements during ante-natal period and new born was examined for any adverse effects of iron deficiency anemia. Setting: Hilal-E-Ahmar Maternity Hospital Faisalabad. Results and Discussion: 400 respondents were included in study that was regular in attending ante-natal clinic in the hospital during different gestational period. No significant adverse effects/outcomes were seen in women and newborn irrespective of frequency of iron supplementation already taken during these gestational periods. Conclusion: Majority of the newborn delivered full term and without any complication of pregnancy in this study as well as most of them had normal birth weight. This finding is linked with intake of iron supplements taken by majority of pregnant women during antenatal care. Incidence of low birth weight new born, abortion (spontaneous & therapeutic) and fetal deaths were almost negligible.
Voltage unstability nowadays is a serious problem, Present day electric power utilities are confronting numerous difficulties because of regularly expanding multifaceted nature in their task and structure. One issue that got wide consideration is voltage instability. One of the significant reasons for voltage instability in the power framework is with its receptive power limit. It can cause different damages to our electrical appliances, and therefore the approach used in this research is for the benefit for these dangerous phenomenon. In this research Voltage control single phase STATCOM using different sources such as Photovoltaic Cell, DC generator, battery and WAPDA used, in such a way to have a backup voltage source to have an untriptable supply, in case of less than 9 V the relay converter used the DC generator as back end source. It is a controller based system, controller on the basis of voltages changes the source to PV to DC and DC generator to Battery depends upon the voltages. Inverter is used which take input of 12 V that are controlled by relay in case of PV it is stabilized by buck converter. 1kVA Transformer then sets the voltage to 230V single phase, STATCOM is used after transformer to set the voltage at 230 V Power and Voltage monitoring system is used to check power and voltages at every point.
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