These days' technologies offer new channels to reach public and market, the convergence between the various communications fields increases which is in marketing public relations strategies used to for developing a brand awareness the product such as coffee products. This paper likewise provides a solution to develop a brand awareness via media store sellers who might help the company to promote their products in light of consumer behavior. In this study, one hundred and fifteen questionnaires, on facilities available in the society, and technology distributed online, and it focuses on generations millennial in Taiwan. The purpose of the survey will focus on coffee products from Indonesia which is called Coffindo Nusantara from Coffindo Company.
Abstract:Indonesia is the one of the world's top coffee producing and exporting countries. Meanwhile, in this study, only focus on forecasting the total of domestic coffee consumption in Indonesia applied the Grey differential model which is called GM (1,1) model of Grey theory to predict the amount of domestic coffee consumption in Indonesia from 1990 to 2017. According to the estimated result, the average residual error of the Grey forecast model is over 5 percent. The model predicts that the total of consumption will increase in each year. Based on the experimental results, this proposed method apparently not only improve the forecasting accuracy of the original Grey models but also provide a valuable reference for Indonesia coffee farmer and industries to make the action plan for the future.
In 2021, Indonesia was 99.45% electrified. That year's aim was 100%. Due of Indonesia's 17,000 islands, electrifying rural settlements is tough. Depending on network size and demand, Indonesia's energy mix varies, however it often includes coal. After adopting the Paris Climate Agreement, Indonesia vowed to increase renewable energy to 23% by 2025. Indonesia's renewable energy production has increased. The government expects coal to be important in coming decades. The GM (1, 1) model of Grey theory was used to estimate Indonesia's electrification rate from 2012 to 2021. The model's average residual error is above 5%, according to the calculation. Indonesia's electrification rate is expected to grow annually. According to the trials, the recommended technique boosts the forecasting accuracy of the original Grey models and gives Indonesia a helpful reference for designing the action plan.
This study aims to find the financial performance of PT Waskita Beton Precast Tbk during 2014-2018 in managing its operating cash flow. The analytical tool used in this study is ratio analysis. Types of ratio analysis used are operating cash flow ratios, the ratio of cash to interest coverage, ratio of cash to current debt ratio, ratio of capital expenditure, ratio of total debt, and the ratio of cash flow to net income. After calculating the cash flow ratio analysis, it can be concluded that for now, PT Waskita Beton Precast Tbk is still unable to be independent in capital expenditure. Despite that, PT Waskita Beton Precast Tbk has recorded a good improvement, therefore it can be estimated that in a few more years, the financial performance of PT Waskita Beton Precast Tbk will be very good.
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