Objective: To determine the clinical characteristics of newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in children under15 years of age. Cross sectional study conducted at Aseer Central Hospital Abha, Southwestern Saudi Arabia from June 2011 -May 2015. Patients and Methods: Study included 141 Saudi children, < 15 years old with newly diagnosed T1DM. The demographic and laboratory data were collected from file records. The patients were divided into younger (< 5 yr), middle (5 -10 yr) and older (>10 -15 yr)

Background: Diabetes mellitus is an extremely common endocrine metabolic disorder that results in chronic hyperglycemia. It has effects on various tissues of the body. Due to this increased blood glucose levels considerable cellular changes occur in oral cavity as well. This field has attracted little research. The aim of the study was to analyze the changes in morphology and cytomorphometric measurements in the buccal mucosal cells of type 2 diabetic patients.

Background The coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) may affect the behavior of children. Non infected children of doctors seem to be susceptible to psychosocial health disorders. Objective To assess the psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children of doctors. Methods This questionnaire-based survey filled up by doctors was done with the Pediatric Symptom Check List-17 (PSC-17) to assess the psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on doctors’ children aged 10-15 years with no clinical evidence of being infected with coronavirus and possible  contributing factors to mental distress/psychosocial health disorders. A PSC -17 Score of ≥15 was considered as a significant indicator of suspected psychosocial impact. Results Children’s mean age was 12.5 (SD 1.9) years, and 53.8% of them were male. Of 357 questionnaire responses, 36.1% had a significant PSC-17 score (>15) and a small, but significant inverse correlation was observed with age (r=-0.147; P=0.005).  More screen time than usual was perceived by doctors to be the most common potential contributing factor (63%) to their children’s psychosocial impact. Conclusion The COVID-19 pandemic is likely to leave lasting effects on children’s mental health. Parents should closely monitor children for any changes in psychosocial behavior, so that timely intervention can be considered. Psychosocial screening of children is needed and should be conducted at schools.

To determine the efficacy of herbal combination of Ivy, Thyme, and Cisti extracts in management of acute cough in children and adults. METHODS: An open label study was conducted to assess the efficacy of herbal combination of Ivy, Thyme and Cisti extracts in relieving acute cough. It was st th