Vehicle crash contributes to a significant number of deaths and injuries in human races around the world. The government and the transportation expert work together around the clock to lessen the number of injuries and fatalities cause from vehicle crash issues. To come out with an effective solution whether from improving the trafficking system including road conditions or increasing awareness among drivers, the experts must analyse the data of vehicle crash from the past decades to find the major causes and come out with a decision. The lack of suitable techniques and tools to analyse a large amount of data is a deterrent in analysing vehicle crash datasets, and the process costs a lot of time. Data visualisation is a technique that allows people to display data in a more infographic form via data visualisation models. Therefore, this study aims to promote and elaborate more on data visualisation techniques using the interactive map and data dashboard to display vehicle crash data. Interactive map and data dashboard can help the government and transportation experts to describe vehicle crash data for them to make right decision to lessen car accident issues. The interactive map focuses on displaying vehicle crash data in map presentation while the data dashboard shows some charts and graph that describe the vehicle crash data in the statistical form. This study can be a reference model of creating interactive map and data dashboard or enhancing the capabilities in managing vehicle crash.

<span>Smart cities are covering the population that are seeking the best lifestyle and fulfilling their needs. Through smart cities, necessary modern facilities using ICT emerging technologies such as the internet of things (IoT) had been installed to ensure the sustainability of the city. In the perspective of waste management, several different IoT-based solutions also had been proposed as an alternative to monitor and to ensure the health of communities. This paper reviews existing IoT-based solutions in smart cites’ waste level management system to bring together the state-of-the-art. We performed reviews on 16 research articles from the past 5 years in the literature to provide a comprehensive review of different works on IoT-based solutions related to the smart waste level monitoring system, possible solutions and technologies used. The results obtained shows that existing solutions were similar in the platform used to integrate with the IoT technologies but had some differences in term of the used of sensors and communication technologies. The study also shows that many of the prior studies used Arduino Uno. Results from this study will assist the researcher, focusing on expanding further the used of different technologies or improved the existing system.</span>

<span lang="EN-US">Attending activities organized by the university or institution is one of the important criteria that must be fulfilled by students for multiple purposes. Whether it is by attending classes, or any other activities, the main concern is focused on the process of recording students’ attendance. The use of a paper-based manual system to record students’ attendance is still being widely used due to the lack of an e-management system. These approaches have a lot of disadvantages due to the nature of the paper which is a fragile material - also an expensive cost to procure and produce. This paper, relying on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), designed and developed an electronic system known as Activity Attendance Monitoring System (AAMS) that utilizes readily available resource – student card, as the student identification when attending an activity. Results from the validation, execution and continuous test suggest that AAMS can be effectively implemented to monitor and record student’s attendance. The main contribution of the study is the design and development model that capable of monitoring students’ activity attendance in university activities context. Developers and researcher in the area can adopt the proposed design and development model in formulating a similar system in managing activity attendance.</span>

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