No abstract

Purpose of the study:This study aims to solve the problem of citizens who refuse funerals/bodies of Covid-19 patients.Methodology The method used in this study is a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual and case approaches.Results This study found that it is necessary to socialize, educate and communicate to the citizens that the Covid-19 bodies have gone through stages in accordance with medical protocol and WHO in the treatment/repatriation of bodies so that there should be no need for excessive fear while if residents refuse funerals Covid-19 patients' bodies there are sanctions including moral sanctions, fines and criminal confinement.Applications of this studyThis research can be used by academics and practitioners in health law, so that they can create an instrument to socialize the acceptance of Covid-19's bodies in the community.Novelty/ Originality of this study The bodies of Covid-19 patients have been carried out the repatriation (management) of the bodies in accordance with the standards of who's health protocol (World Health Organization), namely the bodies wrapped in three layers of shrouds and linen and two layers of body bags. then the body in Tayyamum using dust, the body and then placed into the coffin that was placed typical and has been sprayed disinfectant liquid, then the coffin closed tightly using silicone glue and then given nails on each side of the coffin.

Transgender people are seen as an abnormal minority group that bends the accepted sexual orientation against the cultures in Indonesia. This trend is also believed to be more prone to diseases. From the perspective of ius constitutum, transgender people are under different protection as set forth in Article 1 paragraph (3) of Law Number 39 of 1999 and Article 28 J of the 1945 Indonesian Constitution. However, the human rights governed are restricted to moral and religious, security, and public order rights. In the view of the positive law, in terms of health, every individual has the right to decide how they should live their life, but health is generally linked to diseases. When it comes to this matter, it can also be deemed inappropriate or deviant. Transgender people may be deprived of society, and they may have narrower room for their day-to-day activities such as mingling in religious activities and society, and even going to the restroom). This sexual tendency could also cause a serious disease like HIV/AIDS and irritate others due to their existence around them. In a different view, transgender people are recognized by the State that attempts to save them from conflicting thoughts of their existence. To conclude, being transgender is an inner disease existing in an individual. Although it is seen as normal by transgender people, this reality is still seen as discomfort by others.

No abstract

Panel of judges in Mojokerto District Court handed down the verdict on Aris. He was sentenced to 12 years imprisonment,and chemical castration as additional sentence, a lively debate about chemical castration sentences emerged in between the pros and cons community. Government and the House of Representatives are supportive party, since they representing people who feel uneasy due to the increasing cases of pedophilia in every year. In their opinion, chemical castration provides a deterrent effect, thus no more victims were violated. On the other hand, human rights activists disagree on chemical castration since it violates human rights. Moreover, castration legal basis which regulated in Article 81 Paragraph (6) and Paragraph (7) of 2016 Law Number 17, concerning the Establishment of Government Regulations in Law Number 1 of 2016 replacement,concerning Child Protection, has drawn protests on its implementation. Doctor association also stated that the doctor who executes chemical castration is violating medical ethics code and the doctor's oath. This study is expected to open up insights on what penalties should be received by pedophiles.