ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji perubahan mikroklimatik amonia dan kondisi litter kandang ayam broiler periode starter (umur 0 sampai 14 hari) akibat ukuran panjang kandang berbeda. Dua unit kandang ayam broiler closed house digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan kapasitas 11.000 ekor dan 22.000 ekor. Perlakuan dari penelitian ini adalah ukuran panjang kandang closed house yang berbeda (60 m dan 120 m). Parameter yang diamati adalah mikroklimatik amonia dan kondisi litter (amonia ekskreta, amonia litter, suhu, pH dan kadar air litter serta kondisi mikroklimat seperti suhu, kelembaban, kecepatan angin dan Temperature Humidity Index (THI) sebagai data pendukung. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya di uji Paired T Test. Uji korelasi juga dilakukan pada parameter mikroklimatik amonia dan kondisi litter terhadap kondisi mikroklimat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mikroklimatik amonia, amonia ekskreta, amonia litter, suhu, pH dan kadar air litter pada kandang 120 m signifikan (P≤0,05) lebih tinggi daripada kandang 60 m. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan mikroklimatik amonia berkorelasi positif kuat dengan kelembaban udara (RH) dan kecepatan angin (AV). Kesimpulannya adalah kandang closed house dengan ukuran panjang 120 m memiliki mikroklimatik amonia yang lebih tinggi dan kondisi litter yang lebih buruk dibanding kandang 60 m. ABSTRACT This research was conducted to examine changes in microclimatic ammonia and litter conditions in broiler chickenstarter periods due to different house lengths. Two broilers closed house units were used in this research with a capacity of 11.000 and 22.000 birds. The treatment of this research is the different house lengths (60 m and 120 m). The parameters observed were microclimatic ammonia and litter conditions (excreta ammonia levels, ammonia litter levels, litter temperature, litter pH and litter moisture content) and microclimate conditions such as temperature, relative humidity (RH), air velocity and Temperature Humidity Index (THI) as supporting data. The data obtained were subsequently tested by Paired T-Test. The correlation was also performed on microclimatic ammonia and litter conditions for microclimate conditions. The results showed that microclimatic ammonia, litter temperature, litter pH, litter moisture content, excreta ammonia level and litter ammonia level in the 120 m house significant (P≤0.05) higher than 60 m houses. Correlation results show that microclimatic ammonia has a strong positive correlation with relative humidity (RH). In conclusion, a closed house with a length of 120 m has higher microclimatic ammonia and worse litter conditions than 60 m.
ABSTRACT: This article interprets the game of Billiards Gambling in Tengin Baru Village, Sepaku District, Penajam Paser Utara Regency which is done openly. The social context of the billiard gambling text can be said to be like being in a social space that is starting to open up by the influence of global economic culture, bound by the Anti-Gambling Law, average primary school education levels, the majority of followers of Islam and local tribal values that also prohibit gambling. The Billiards Gambling Game is a combination of three elements, namely: (billiard sports, playing card gambling, buying and selling games). The sport of billiards gambling is used as a mode of outer settlement, art games are used as the core of the game, and both are packaged as entertainment businesses that are subject to buying and selling games. In the players' understanding, Billiards Gambling is transformed into various meanings according to subjectivity such as: hobbies, games, challenging games, professions, entertainment, fun, official games. In the text, the readers of the Biliary Gambling game get an articulation of new meanings that are not always in line with what the original author meant. ABSTRAK: Artikel ini menafsir permainan Judi Biliar di Desa Tengin Baru Kecamatan Sepaku Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara yang di lakukan secara terang-terangan. Konteks sosial dari teks judi biliar ini bisa dikatakan seperti berada di ruang sosial yang mulai terbuka oleh pengaruh budaya ekonomi global, terikat oleh UU Anti Perjudian, tingkat pendidikan rata- rata sekolah dasar, mayoritas penganut islam dan nilai-nilai lokal suku yang juga melarang perjudian. Permainan Judi Biliar adalah perpaduan tiga elemen yaitu: (olahraga biliar, judi kartu remi, permainan jual beli). Olahraga judi biliar digunakan sebagai modus penapakan luar, permainan kartu remi digunakan sebagai inti permainan, dan keduanya dikemas sebagai bisnis hiburan yang tunduk pada permainan jual beli. Dalam pemahaman para pemain, Judi Biliar ini menjelma menjadi beragam makna menurut subyektifitas seperti: hobbi, game, permainan penuh tantangan, profesi, hiburan, iseng-isengan, permainan yang resmi. Di teks para pembaca permainan Judi Biliar mendapatkan artikulasi pemaknaan baru yang tidak selalu sejalan dengan apa maksud awal pengarangnya.
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