We conclude that Midazolam and Dexmedetomidine are equivalent and can be used in minor oral surgery with minimal complications. These drugs can be used intranasally using nasal atomization device in routine outpatient basis in otherwise normal healthy but anxious patients. All procedures must however be performed in the presence of an anaesthesiologist and with ready availability of emergency drugs and equipment.
Background
Adequate bone height and width is the most important parameter for success of implants. Prolonged edentulous area in mandibular posterior region is often associated with atrophy precluding the use of dental implants. Inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) lateralization is a challenging surgical procedure as it involves the exposure of the neurovascular bundle from its compact bony compartment and adequate retraction while immediate placement of implant.
Aim
Evaluation of neurosensory disturbances related to IAN lateralization for implant placement in the posterior atrophic edentulous mandible.
Materials and Methods
Ten patients above the age of 18 years with an edentulous span in mandibular posterior region showing distance from alveolar crest to IAN ≤ 8 mm (CBCT) were included in the study. The postoperative analysis of NDs was done using Semmes–Weinstein Monofilaments (SWM). Readings were made on the 1st and 7th postoperative day and every month thereafter until the neural sensations were restored.
Results
All patients reported neurosensory disturbance on post-op day 1. None of the patients responded to SWM lesser than 4.56 on first postoperative day, which indicated 100% incidence of neurosensory disturbances. The minimum time required for complete recovery was 2.0 months, and maximum was 4.0 months.
Conclusion
IAN lateralization is a useful method for managing the atrophic posterior mandible with dental implants. If done precisely with experienced personnel, it can provide a worthy option for surgical restoration of atrophic mandible with minimal temporary NDs.
To report the case of a huge benign ovarian tumour (Mucinous cystadenoma) in MGM medical college, Aurngabad. Patients: 19 years old female admitted in surgery. METHODS: The information was collected through Clinical examination, Ultrasonography, CT scan, blood investigations & Histopathological study of the specimen. RESULTS: The outcome was large ovarian mucinous cystadenoma. CONCLUSIONS: This case report gives information that although the condition is extremely rare, it is harmful when it's huge if not diagnosed and managed properly. Thogh the tumour is huge it is observed that excion of huge benign ovarian tumour gives good quality outcome to the patient.
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