Objective: Gnathoschisis is the most common congenital craniofacial abnormality in patients with cleft lip and/or palate (CL and/or P). The panoramic radiograph is one means to establish a diagnosis and treatment plan with two-dimension photograph. The cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is one means of supporting the maxillofacial to get a three-dimension photograph. The aim of this study was to determine the difference in the results of the use of panoramic photos and CBCT in evaluation before and after gnathoplasty surgery.Material and Methods: This is an observational descriptive research with cross-sectional study method. All samples that meet the suitable criteria are put in this research. The data gained by collecting status card at medical record installation about photo panoramic application in gnathoschisis patients was then compare to the examination with CBCT.Results: The result performed shows that there is a significant difference between panoramic and CBCT picture. The CBCT provide better evaluation about teeth age and segment position of jaw curve from the cleft size. While the panoramic photo provides a widely covered area to observe facial and teeth bone.Conclusion: The CBCT results are more accurate in evaluating gnathoplasty surgery than panoramic photo; however, exposure to the radiation should be considered.

Introduction: Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease that occurs with various factors, both intrinsic and extrinsic. Treatment of choice can vary from topical, systemic or a combination of both depending on the degree of severity. Recently, treatment using products from human blood has been widely studied, including in the field of dermatology as it has a unique composition. Objective: to assess the effectiveness of autologous serum and single-dose oral doxycycline in the treatment of acne vulgaris Methods: this clinical trial compared two groups which received autologous serum only and autologous serum combined with single dose of oral 200 mg doxycycline, respectively. Photographic pictures and number of lesions (blackheads, papules, pustules) were compared before and after application using Wilcoxon test. Results: A total of 20 participants participated in this study. Both treatment groups showed significant decrease in lesion count (p <0.01). However, the group which received autologous serum and single dose of oral doxycycline showed superior improvement of inflammatory acne lesions. Conclusion: autologous serum and single dose of oral doxycycline was superior to autologous serum only in the treatment acne lesions. Keywords: Acne Vulgaris, Doxycycline, Autologous Serum

Periodontitis is a common type of periodontal disease caused by expansion of the early stages of gingivalinflammation. Expansion of inflammation to the tissue structures supporting the teeth can be modified by thepathogenic ability of plaque or host resistance factors. A total of 200 different bacteria have been identified on theplaque. Resistance to antimicrobials can be natural because the microbes develop mechanisms to defendthemselves. Ciprofloxacin is a synthetic drug of the second generation quinolones derivatives. Mechanism of itsaction is to inhibit the activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, which is bactericidal with a broad spectrum against Grampositiveor negative. This observational study identified P. aeruginosa and sensitivity test was performed tociprofloxacin in periodontal abscesses. Study conducted in 23 patients with periodontal abscess. Of those,Pseudomonas was acquired for 8 samples and 4 of them was resistant to ciprofloxacin.

For the interpretation of radiography image a good anddefine was needed radiography result ofthe^best quality.It's purpose have give the image became clearer and itwas formed at the same object and the measureradiography result at the same of the original object.Radiography result is to decrease quality can be etiologyfactors in the interpretation of radiography error. Theother factors can be doing because was not know ofradiography image by normal anatomy structure in oralcavity.The purpose of this paper is to describe etiology factorsinterpretation error of radiography result of intra oralanomaly.