The present study was to formulate and evaluate the mupirocin niosomal gel using
surfactants span 80 & tween 80 for the preparation of niosomes. Mupirocin entrapped
niosomes were prepared by ether injection method and transmembrane pH gradient drug
uptake process. Niosomes were prepared by altering the ratios between various non-ionic
surfactants (span 80 & tween 80) whereas the concentration of cholesterol and drug was kept
constant. The prepared niosomes were characterized for size, shape, entrapment efficiency,
invitro drug release studies. The highest entrapment efficiency(99.17%) and drug release
(96.14%) was obtained for tween 80 (1:5:5) prepared by transmembrane pH gradient method.
The best formulation among the two techniques was selected for incorporated into gel
formulation. The prepared niosomal gel and plain gel were subjected to evaluation studies like
drug content, invitro drug diffusion studies. The studies were demonstrated that niosomal gel
was shown beter pharmacological activity than the conventional mupirocin gel. Based on the
results it was concluded that niosomal preparations offers more advantageous than the
conventional preparations.
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