Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pendapatan, pengeluaran dan luas lahan minimum yang harus dimiliki petani padi sawah untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Jayapura Kabupaten OKU Timur pada bulan November sampai Desember 2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dan penarikan contoh menggunakan acak berlapis tak berimbang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pendapatan rata-rata petani dengan luas lahan 0,

Commodity identification in each province is required so that business sector development is more efficient, adds value, and produces optimal results. The purpose of this research is to examine the leading commodities and provinces on the Sumatra Island that have a comparative advantage in the agriculture, forestry, and fishery sectors. PDB, PDRB, and Sub-Sector PDRB in 2015-2021 data from agencies such as BPS, BI, and Bappenas are used, with the Location Quotient (LQ) and Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) methods. The results show that all of the data passed the classical assumption test. The highest LQ value for each province on the Sumatra Island differs, but agriculture, forestry, and fisheries are the basic sectors in all provinces. The RCA value of the agriculture, forestry, and fishery sectors demonstrates that all provinces on the Sumatra Island have high competitiveness because they can meet their own regional needs and even export outside the region.

The present study to analyze the social activities of the fundamentalist movements in contrast to those of the moderate Islamic movement in Indonesia. It focusses on two groups in Salatiga Central Java: the Hati Beriman Foundation and the Khadijah Volunteer representing the fundamentalist groups, which they call themselves as the Back-to-Islam movement, and the Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) representing the moderate groups. By observing the activities of those groups and interviewing their key activists, the study investigates their contstations and why the Back-to-Islam group has gained more popularity to te public rather than those of the moderate groups. The results show that that the emergence of Back-to-Islam movements marks a new contestation between Muslim fundamentalism and moderate Muslims in Indonesia. Previously, the contestation focused on debates around the meaning of Islamic texts or teachings, but now it moves forward to get more Muslim sympathy in general. Moreover, that transition arises because of the political defeat of Muslim fundamentalist groups in upholding Islamic law (sharia). Besides, the transition occurred because fundamentalist Muslim groups considered that Muslims in Indonesia were experiencing pressure through radical stigma and terrorism

<p><em>Analysis of the Correlation between Factors Influencing Farmers' Income to Change the Function of Rice Fields to Rubber in Nusaraya Village, Belitang III District, OKU Timur Regency. The purpose of this study is (1) to identify the process of land conversion to rubber plants. (2) Calculate how much farmers' income after the conversion of rice fields to rubber plants. (3) Analyzing the level of closeness of the income relationship of farmers after transferring the function of paddy fields to rubber trees on factors that affect income. The method used in this research is the case study method, with data analysis using the Spearman Rank Correlation. Based on the results of research that has been done, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) Identification of the process of changing the function of paddy fields to rubber plants in Nusaraya Village, Belitang III District, Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Regency is determined by the rubber price factor which is higher than the price of rice . (2) The average income of farmers who convert rice fields to rubber is higher because of the two commodities being cultivated, namely rice and rubber. (3) Factors that are highly correlated in influencing the income of the conversion of paddy fields to rubber plants, namely factors of income and amount of rubber production, income and area of rubber land, income and expenditure of farmers, amount of rice production and area of paddy land, amount of rubber production and rubber land area, the amount of rubber production and farmer expenditure, rubber land area and farmer expenditure, while the age of farmers and farmer education are very small correlated with farmers' income to change the function of rice fields to rubber plant.</em></p>

Food diversification is one way to overcome food security problems in Indonesia.  Food diversification aims to anticipate crises, provide alternative food, stimulate the economy and create healthy human resources.  With the target of reducing dependence on rice consumption, Semidang Aji District is one of the districts in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency that participates in the Accelerated Food Consumption Diversification (P2KP) program. Through this P2KP program, the community is directly involved in efforts to improve family welfare, including through diversification of food consumption and home yard utilization. This study aims to find out the perception of women farmers groups on home yard functions in Semidang Aji District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, and to find out the perception of women farmers groups towards food diversification in Semidang Aji District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. The sampling method used in this study is simple randomness, where from 21 villages in Semidang Aji District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, there are 10 villages each with one group of peasant women so there are a total of 10 groups of women.  Farmer.  Of these 10 groups of female farmers, 10 members were taken as randomly taken respondents, so the total sample of this study was 100 people. The measured level of perception is the perception of female farmers about yard function and women's perception of food diversification. Perception level measurement uses the Likert Scale, which is a research scale commonly used to measure attitudes and opinions. The perception of female farmers in Semidang Aji District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency towards the function of the home yard garden is in a high category, and food diversification is in a very high category. In addition, it was also found that female farmers in Semidang Aji District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, agreed with the statement that the function of the home yard garden  can support family food consumption, food diversification can support family food consumption and home yard functions and food diversification together can support family food consumption.