A facile two-step synthesis of methyl bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)phosphonoacetate (Still–Gennari reagent) has been developed by exploiting Garegg–Samuelsson reaction conditions. Starting from trimethyl phosphonoacetate, Still–Gennari reagent was prepared in 94% yield via methyl 2-{bis[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]phosphoryl}acetate intermediate. This synthetic procedure was also used to prepare some kinds of Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons reagents and related compounds.
The synthesis of conjugated allenyl esters (tri-substituted allenes) was achieved by magnesium(II)-mediated Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction of methyl bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)phosphonoacetate with disubstituted ketenes. In addition, a novel access to α-fluorinated allenyl carboxamides (tetrasubstituted allenes) is presented.
A tandem thia-Michael/aldol reaction of allenyl esters and mercaptoacetaldehyde in the presence of triethylamine provided 2,3,4-trisubstituted tetrahydrothiophenes. Novel 2,3-disubstituted thiophenes were obtained in high yield by the subsequent dehydration of the 2,3,4-trisubstituted tetrahydrothiophenes using p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate as an effective catalyst.Thiophenes are an important class of heterocyclic compounds due to their wide range of biological activities 1-6 and applications to functional materials. [7][8][9] Therefore, many synthetic approaches for substituted thiophenes have been developed. [10][11][12] Recently we reported a novel tandem thia-Michael/Dieckmann condensation of allenyl esters with methyl mercaptoacetate for the regioselective synthesis of 2,3,5-trisubstituted thiophenes and 2,3,4-trisubstituted thiophenes. 13 As part of our ongoing effort towards the synthesis of polysubstituted thiophenes, we describe a tandem thia-Michael/aldol reaction of allenyl esters 1 14 with 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol (2) for the construction of 2,3,4-trisubstituted tetrahydrothiophenes 3 via the ester enolates of thia-Michael adducts bearing a formyl group (Scheme 1).
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