Total anomalous systemic venous connection (TASVC) to the left atrium (LA) is a rare congenital anomaly. An 11-year-old girl presented with complaints of palpitations and cyanosis. TASVC with left isomerism and noncompaction of LV was diagnosed after contrast echocardiogram and computed tomography angiogram. The knowledge of anatomy and pathophysiology is essential for the successful management of these cases. Anesthetic concerns in this case were polycythemia, paradoxical embolism and rhythm abnormalities. The patient was successfully operated by rerouting the systemic venous connection to the right atrium.
BACKGROUNDHypertensive patients develop wide swings in blood pressure intraoperatively, especially after spinal anaesthesia. Long term antihypertensive agents can modify this effect by controlling blood pressure. This study was undertaken to evaluate the haemodynamic effect in hypertensive patients on regular treatment with calcium channel blockers and beta-blockers who are undergoing elective surgery under spinal anaesthesia and compared with normotensives.
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