Концепция духовной безопасности в науке На сегодняшний день духовная безопасность является системой отношений которая защищает самые важные измерения общества. В условиях глобализации духовная безопасность является наиболее важной проблемой. Поскольку духовная безопасность еще не полностью изучена в науке, существует много актуальных проблем которые нужно изучить. В работе обосновывается актуальность и важность теоретического понимания концепции духовной безопасности. Представлены некоторые теоретические проблемы становления и сохранения духовной безопасности. Исследование написано на основе: анализа таких взаимосвязанных понятий как духовность, духовное мировоззрение и духовная безопасность; изучения роли знания в обеспечении безопасности человека и по вопросам духовного интеллекта человека. Чтобы обеспечить духовную безопасность, должны быть предприняты различные меры для улучшения духовности общества. Ключевые слова: определение духовности, проблемы духовности, развитие духовного мировоззрения, роль знаний, концепция духовной безопасности, концепция духовного интеллекта Перспективы Науки и Образования Международный электронный научный журнал

The article presents the results of a study of high quality agrotechnics that allowed to use Marzhan, Yantar and AySaule rice varieties under the stress conditions of Kazakhstani Aral Sea region. In particular, the different seeding rate of seeds of rice (6.5, 7.0 and 7.5 million of germinating seeds per hectare) and application rates of the main types of mineral fertilizers (without fertilizers, N 90 P 90 . N 90+30 P 90 . N 120 P 90 K 60 ) were examined. All studied varieties responded favorably to fertilizers. At the same time, the productivity of Marzhan grade was increased from 2.91 to 6.91 t/ha, grade Yantar from 2.75 to 7.10 t/ha and grade AySaule from 3.16 to 7.28 t/ha. However, higher doses of fertilizer led to a strong lodging of Marzhan varieties. Learned seeding rate had a significant effect on plant density. So, with a decrease of rice seeding rate the number of plants were reduced before harvesting in grade Marzhan for 18%, grade Yantar 23% and grade AySaule 17%. To obtain the highest yield variety of rice sown Yantar should be the norm of 7.0 million germinating seeds per hectare on the background of N 90+30 P 90 , for grades AySaule the best conditions are created at 7.5 million germinating seeds per hectare and N 90+30 P 90 , Marzhan 6.5 million germinating seeds per hectare and N 90+30 P 90 .

This article presents the results of sorghum and pearl millet studies conducted in order to develop the technology of their cultivation as a new forage crops for livestock in arid areas of Kazakhstan. The article presents data on the effect of seeding rates and term of sowing on seeds germination and survival of plants and a crop of verdurous masses of sorghum and pearl millet against the background of watering. The optimal seeding rate and sowing of sorghum and pearl millet in saline soils of rice irrigation systems are determined in terms of the ecological crisis in Aral Sea region, Kazakhstan.

This research probes the symbolic meaning of the Korkyt Ata Complex aimed at understanding the cultural and spiritual life of the ancient Turkic people. Perhaps, this is the first instance when the semiotic analysis technique has been applied to studying the Korkyt Ata Complex in a broader context of Kazakh culture. Thus, the research is an attempt to reveal its symbolic cultural significance to the Kazakh society using a semiotic methodology as the basis to study the cultural monuments. The role of the Korkyt Ata memorial in the formation of ancient Turkic civilisation was considered from a socio-cultural and philosophical perspective. The symbolic elements of the culturally bound worldview that were depicted in the Korkyt Ata memorial were analysed via the methodological bases of symbolic representations. The symbolic side of the memorial was defined in spiritual, cultural and worldview spheres. The Complex, its external sides specifically, underwent a semiotic analysis to accomplish the above-mentioned objectives.

Nation-building is closely connected with the development of state-building. The protection of important dimensions of nation-building is not only the responsibility of the state but also the civic duty and responsibility of all members of society. Nation-building is one of the most pressing issues in the context of globalization. Therefore, the problem of nation-building and identity preservation is very relevant in the context of globalization. The article analyzes the essence and basic concepts of nation-building. The purpose of the article is to systematize the conclusions related to the concept of nation-building. In the work, in which the theoretical analysis of the problem was carried out, the methods of bibliographic, descriptive, systemic, comparative, and conceptual analysis were used. Particular attention was paid to the keyword «Nation-building in Kazakhstan». The article reveals the connection of nation-building with other concepts, such as nationality, identity, and film production. Thanks to the lessons given by history and ideology, the importance of developing nation-building has been proven by the author.