Cisplatin is a platinum-containing drug that inhibits DNA synthesis by inhibiting cross-linking, denaturing DNA strands. It is used in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents to treat several types of cancers. Numerous adverse effects have been reported with this compound. However, it is considered a safe medication in terms of cardiotoxicity. In this report, we discuss the case of two patients who experienced bradycardia while receiving cisplatin as part of combination therapy. A workup was undertaken to rule out other possible causes of bradycardia, and the diagnosis of cisplatin-induced bradycardia was made.
Succinylcholine is a depolarizing, muscle relaxant, that commonly used to facilitate endotracheal intubation, especially in emergency surgery or patient with difficult intubation. However succinylcholine is associated with severe hyperkalaemia, arrhythmia and cardiac arrest especially in severe burn and neuromuscular disease and renal failure. We report a case of young boy with underlying Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) presented for bleeding post tonsillectomy, who developed cardiac arrest following administration of succinylcholine. In this case report, we discuss regarding possible mechanism and treatment.
BackgroundSkull base osteomyelitis (SBO) is an uncommon entity and carries a high mortality rate. It can be be odontogenic, sinogenic, or otogenic in origin, in addition to being a complication of skull surgery/trauma. Pseudomonas is one of the most commonly identified pathogen. The goal of the study is to describe the clinical spectrum, microbiologic characteristics, treatment, and its response among different patients with SBO. In addition, we compared the outcomes of bacterial and fungal osteomyelitis.
MethodologyThis is a single-center retrospective analysis of patients with SBO who presented to Shaukat Khanum
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