Abstract: Objective: To know the frequency of doctors with IgG antibodies positive for SARS-COV-2 working in Mayo hospital emergency during the COVID-19 pandemic Design: Observational Cross-Sectional study Sample size: 151 Methodology: Those doctors who gave consent for study were included. Demographical Variables, designation, area of work, history of symptoms of COVID-19, use and availability of PPE were asked on a performa. Blood samples were drawn for analysis by a local laboratory to assess levels of IgG antibody titer. Collected data was analyzed using SPSS 20. Results:The mean Age of 151 included participants was 27.94 ± 4.25. Of these , 96 (63.6%) were male and 55 (36.4%) were female. Mean IgG level was 2.09 ± 5.23. Seropostivity  for COVID -19 IgG antibody among doctors working at Emergency of Mayo hospital was  observed in 39.7 % (60).. 91 (60.3%) were screened negative. 63 (41.7%) doctors showed symptoms of COVID-19 of them 47 were screened positive and 16 were non reactive in antibody titer. Among 88 (58.3%) asymptomatic participants 13 (14.7%) were seropositive where as 75 (83.3%) neither showed symptoms nor showed reactive antibody titer. Conclusion: There was a high seroprevalance of antibodies against SARS-CoV -2 in doctors working at Mayo hospital, Lahore. Most of the symptomatic patients were seropositive. Key Words: SARS CoV-2, IgG antibodies, Seroprevalance

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Acne is a common human skin disease, characterized by areas of skin with seborrhea (scaly red skin), comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules (pinheads), pustules (pimples), nodules (large papules) and possibly scarring. Acne affects mostly skin with the densest population of sebaceous follicles. These areas include the face, the upper part of the chest, and the back. Objectives: To determine the association between various psycho-social factors and acne. Design:Population based Case-Control Study. Place & Duration:Galvera Village, Lahore from May 2019 to July 2019. Subjects & Methods. A population based case-control study with 1:1 case to control ratio was conducetd. A total of 100 persons (50 cases and 50 controls) were recruited in the study. Selection was made on laid down criteria from adult population living in rural community of Lahore after taking due consent. Interviews were conducted through a pretested questionnaire by a 10 membered team of group 01, 4th year MBBS students of Rashid Latif Medical College, Lahore under direct supervision of Department of Community Medicine, Rashid Latif Medical College (RLMC). Data was collected, compiled and analyzed through SPSS version 25.

Background: The use of medicinal plants in herbalism has been documented for thousands of years, with evidence dating back to ancient civilizations such as the, Chinese, Greeks and Egyptians1. Extensive clinical studies have demonstrated that Althaeaofficinalis has properties that promote healing of ulcers2. Aim: To evaluate effectiveness of Althaeaofficinalis seed extract compared to Daflon (diosmin plus hesperidin) in treating hemorrhoids. Methods: A double-blind, randomized clinical trial was carried out in Lahore's urban community. Patients with acute hemorrhoids were randomly divided into two parallel groups, each with 60 participants, for a one-week period. The selection of family physicians for the study was done randomly.6,7,8 Interventions: In the beginning, the participants were given either two capsules of 500mg Althaea seed extract or two tablets of Daflonin morning and evening for four days, followed by two capsules/tablets daily for the next three days. The primary measure of effectiveness was the alleviation of symptoms and signs.9,10 Results: Both groups demonstrated similar improvement from first day tolast day. The intensity of symptoms such as itching, tenesmus, and bleeding ,swelling, painetc reduced markedly in both groups, but the reduction was fast in the Althaeaofficinalis seed extract group observed initial days of the trial. Practical Implications: Estimated prevalence of haemorrhoids ranges from 2.9% to 27.9% worldwide.11,12.13 However, due to cultural practices, it is often ignored and left untreated, It is therefore essential to design preventive measures and control strategies for hemorrhoids. Conclusion: Both Althaea and Daflon were found relieving haemorrhoidal signs and symptoms of hemorrhoids. However, the use of Althaea seed extract resulted in quicker relief and it may be used as good alternative to Daflon. Keywords: Haemorrhoids ,Altthaea seed extract, Althaeaofficinalis, double blind, tenesmus, bleeding,