Experimental measurements have been made on the batch extraction
of uranium from phosphoric
acid solutions using various chelating ion-exchange resins (RSPO,
Diaion-CRP200, Diphonix,
Purolite S940, Duolite ES467, and Lewatit OC 1060) and a solvent
containing ion-exchange
resins (Actinide-CU). The kinetic performance of ion-exchange
resins was compared, and the
effect of Fe(II) and Ca(II) ions on the sorption and elution
performance has also been examined.
The results showed that the resin Actinide-CU containing a
diphosphonate extractant was very
effective for removing uranium from phosphoric acid solution.
However, the elution performance
of this resin with both acid and carbonate eluants was poor. It is
concluded that the chelating
resins Diphonix, Duolite ES467, Lewatit OC 1060, and Purolite S940 give
reasonable sorption
of uranium in the presence of Fe(II) ions in batch sorption
trials. The desorption of uranium
has been performed quantitatively using carbonate eluants.
Purolite S940 was used in small-scale column extractions of uranium from phosphoric acid solutions, and
promising loading/elution profiles were obtained.
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