ASCP and PIVS had same efficiency for the treatment of vault prolapse during the study follow-up. Both operations had good anatomical restoration for rectocele and cystocele. Moreover, PIVS also cured enterocele as an additional advantageous over ASCP. Besides, PIVS has significantly improved stress urinary incontinence, nocturia, and pelvic pain in terms of lower urinary tract symptoms compared to ASCP.
ÖZ ABSTRACTSpina iliaka anterior superior (SİAS) avülsiyon kırıkları nadir ve acil servis değerlendirmesinde gözden kaçabilecek yaralanmalardır. SİAS, kalça fleksör kaslarından olan tensor fasia lata ve sartorius kaslarının başlangıç bölgesidir. Özellikle adölesanlarda topa vurma esnasında bu kasların kuvvetli kontraksiyonlarıyla avülsiyon kırıkları gözlemlenebilir. Olgumuz, 16 yaşında erkek sporcu, futbol oynarken topa vurma sonrası sol kalçasında ani ağrı başlayan, topallamaya neden olacak ağrı ve hareket kısıtlılığı nedeniyle acil polikliniğe başvurmuş ve fizik muayenede yumuşak doku travması olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Tarafımıza başvuran hastanın poliklinik kontrollerinde çekilen grafilerinde SİAS avülsiyon kırığı tanısı konuldu. Hastaya non-steroidal anti-enflamatuvar ilaç, tam yük vermeden koltuk değnekleriyle mobilizasyon ve soğuk uygulama ile yaklaşık 4 hafta konservatif tedavi uygulandı. Birinci ay kontrolünde tam ve ağrısız eklem hareket açıklığı olduğu ve palpasyonda ağrı olmadığı saptandı. SİAS avülsiyon kırıkları çoğunlukla konservatif olarak tedavi edilse de iyi fizik muayene yapılmadığında yumuşak doku travması ile karışabilmekte ve özellikle deplasman miktarı fazla olan kırıklar klinik sorunlara sebep olabilmektedir.Anahtar Sözcükler: Avülsiyon kırığı, pelvis, apofiz, spina iliaka anterior superior Spina iliaca anterior superior (SIAS) avulsion fracture is a type of injury that is rare and possible to be overlooked in emergency services. SIAS is the insertion area of the Tensor fascia lata and Sartorius muscles, which are two of the hip flexor muscles and forceful contractions of these muscles which can be observed while kicking a ball, can lead avulsion fractures of SIAS, especially among adolescents. In our case, a 16-year-old male athlete attended the emergency service with a movement restriction and severe pain causing limping that started as an instant pain in the left hip after kicking the ball during a soccer game. It was misdiagnosed as soft tissue injury and no radiological imaging was performed. After plain radiography of the hip was performed in control appointment, the patient was diagnosed as having SIAS avulsion fracture, and a complete and pain-free range of motion was achieved after a conservative treatment of nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs, three weeks rest along with cold therapy and walking with crutches without full weight bearing. Even though SIAS fractures are generally treated with conservative methods, they can be misdiagnosed as soft tissue injury in case of poor physical examination and especially displaced fractures may cause clinical problems.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating nervous system disease known for its lesions and manifests itself with attacks. According to some theories, inflammation and oxidative stress play an important role in MS. With this study, we aimed to examine the levels of oxidative stress, inflammation and DNA damage in MS patients and to get an idea about the course of the disease from these data. The research comprised patients diagnosed with MS between the ages of 18 and 60. Photometric techniques were used to determine serum native thiol (NT), total thiol (TT), total antioxidant status (TAS), and total oxidant status (TOS) levels. The oxidative stress index (OSI), disulfide (DIS) level, and percentages of DIS/TT, DIS/NT, and NT/TT were determined with mathematical calculations. Inflammation biomarkers tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) were measured by photometric methods with commercially purchased ELISA kits. DNA damage was detected using alkaline single-cell gel electrophoresis. TOS, OSI, and DIS levels, as well as DIS/NT and DIS/TT percentages, IL-1β, IL-6, TNF- α and DNA damage levels were shown to be statistically significantly increased in MS patients than in the healthy control group (p < 0,001), according to the study's findings. Furthermore, TAS, TT, and NT levels were decreased in MS patients. Inflammation occurs as a result of oxidative stress in MS patients and causes DNA damage. Our results show that clinicians should consider oxidative stress, inflammation, and DNA damage when evaluating MS's development.
ÖZETBatın ve kafa bölgesine isabet eden ateşli silah mermi çekir deği (ASMÇ) yaralanması sonucu kaldırıldığı hastanede aynı gün saatler içerisinde ölen bir kadında batın bölgesindeki 6 ya radan hiç birisinin vücut boşluğu ile ilişkisi olmadığı görülmüş tür. Bu yaralar aynı hat üzerinde olmamakla birlikte her biri nin kendine en yakın olan yara ile cilt altı iştirakli olduğu sap tanmıştır. Çok kilolu olan bu kişide vücut, batındaki giriş çı kış yaraları her üç boyutta da aynı hat üzerinde olacak şekilde karın ön duvar yağ dokusu katlanmaları da göz önünde bulun durularak pozisyon verilmesi ile yaraların tek bir atışla meyda na gelebileceği gösterilmiştir. Cinayet masası dedektiflerinden alman bilgiler ve aynı olayda ölen diğer iki kişinin otopsisinde tespit edilen mermi çekirdeği yara sayısı dikkate alındığında ya raların tek bir atışla husule gelmiş olmasının olayın seyri ile de uyumlu olduğu görülmüştür. Bu olgu, atipik multipl giriş-çıkış yaraları ile olası mekanizmalar ve çok sayıda mermi çekirdeği yarası bulunan olgulara yaklaşım ilkelerinin tartışılması ama cıyla sunulmuştur.Anahtar kelimeler: Ateşli silah yaraları, atış sayısı. SUMMARYIn this report a woman, who had been infured by a gunshot from her head and abdomen and died in a few hours in hospital is presented. In autopsy, none of the six gunshot wounds at abdomen is in relation with the abdominal cavity. Altough the gunshot wounds at abdomen are not on the same line, each of the wounds is related with the other. In order to show that all of the six gunshot wounds at the abdomen, was caused by only one shot, suitable position was given to the body regarding the abdominal fat layer, because the woman is very fat. Information taken from the detectives and the num ber of the entry wounds on two other persons who had died in the same event showed that the gunshot wounds at the abdo men had been caused by only one shot. This report is presen ted to discuss the mechanism of multipl reentry wounds and principles of approachment to this kind of cases.
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