In this work, an algorithm based on mayfly is presented towards the optimal capacitor placement for the minimization of losses and improvement of the voltage profile. It employs the concept of fixed and switched capacitor with the former serves as an alternative to later. A factor based on loss sensitivity was employed in locating a candidate bus, this helps in search space reduction and optimal sizing and placement of capacitor were realized using the mayfly algorithm. The effectiveness of this technique was tested on the standard 10 bus and 15 bus radial distribution system which upon comparison the result surpassed that of the previous method .
The major aim of DG optimal placement is obtaining the best DGs units sizes and locations so as to have optimum operation and planning of the distribution network system while considering DG capacity constraint. This paper addresses the issues related to the improvement of voltage profile and power loss reduction by integrating DG units. The technique was applied to optimally placed optimum DG unit size in distribution systems for the improvement of candidate bus voltage and reduction of power loss in the system. The technique proposed was simulated on IEEE-10 bus and IEEE-13 bus standard test system, and the obtained results show that the proposed method is strong and effective for optimal placement of DG units.
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