This paper presents a new approach to achieve optimal training sequences (OTS) in terms of minimizing the mean-square channel estimation error for spectrally efficient MIMO OFDM systems. It is shown that the OTS are equipowered, equi-spaced and position orthogonal. However, in special cases we can find that required conditions to achieve optimal pilot design are not satisfied, this means the optimum pilot is unachievable. In this paper, an algorithm is proposed to achieve suboptimum pilot design under time varying channels. To offer high throughput gains, we propose an adaptive pilot scheme in order to optimally use pilot tones over time varying channels.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.