Identification and systematization of determining and determinable factors that affect the size of land use restriction zones to ensure both the legal component of land rights and the well-being of society as a whole. Methods. The method of system analysis established the structural relationships between the determining and determinable factors related to forming zones of restrictions on land use and determining their optimal size. Establishing causation between the relevant factors and determination of their impact during the formation of restrictions' boundaries. Findings. The current state legal acts of Ukraine are analyzed, specifying the size of zones associated with different types of land use restrictions. Five groups of factors are identified that affect the spatial characteristics of the restriction zones and are crucial for setting the size of the restriction zone. The division into groups of factors allows a better approach to the further process of determining their impact and provides the basis for appropriate specialists for a comprehensive approach in determining the spatial characteristics of land-use restricted zones. It is determined that taking into account the justified impact of each factor on the overall situation, it is advisable to consider in detail and rank the level of influence within each classification group. Originality. For the first time, factors that influence the formation of boundaries of constraints by such classification as determinable and determining factors have been grouped. An appropriate approach was tested for sanitary protection zones. Practical implications. Systematized determining and determinable factors can be used to justify the sizes of all types of restrictions, which will further allow the professionals of adjacent branches to carry out easier work on the establishment of boundaries on the terrain of the respective zones and provide their legalization.

Industrial parks (IPs) are a frequently used regional policy tool to increase economic viability and social equality. Successful functioning of such areas can increase land use efficiency and, by attracting investment, create high added value nationwide. However, the creation of IPs requires significant initial investments in the installation of their infrastructure and the preparation of plots of land, which is often realized through public financial instruments. The overall objective of the research is to present the different strategies for IP development in three different countries’ economies, to discuss the outputs and added value created by such areas, and to provide insights and suggestions for the planning and development of efficient industrial land as well as to increase its value in the developing and middle-income countries. To achieve these aims, the authors of the research present and analyze IP development practices and policy tools in the developed countries of Lithuania and Portugal, and provide suggestions for the developing country of Ukraine. In this study, the authors use statistical and spatial GIS and economic data, and analyze and compare them. The results show that IPs are being developed all over Europe and the world, but each country is creating its own legal framework and appropriate incentives for companies operating in these areas, so the performance of such areas varies a great deal.

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Purpose. Given densification of buildings and changes in the urban planning environment, the need arises for more balanced regulation of issues related to the regulation of the impact of mode-forming objects on the surrounding natural environment. In order to comprehensively take into account the spatial component of the localization of pollution sources and the objects that surround them, it is important to conduct modeling and systematization of possible options for the spatial placement of sanitary protection zones around mode-forming objects. This will make it possible to provide well-founded planning decisions and legal support for establishing their boundaries in the area and further legalization. Methodology. Using the method of system analysis, there was established existence of two fundamentally different groups of planning models of sanitary and protective zones with and without an overlap. The most frequent cases of localization of sanitary and protective zones in both groups were simulated by the modeling method, based on the nature of the model itself. The use of these methods in general made it possible to classify planning models of sanitary protection zones with further substantiation of their features. Findings. The obtained results provide a basis for specialists in urban planning, land management and geodesy to use a comprehensive approach in determining the size and configuration of sanitary protection zones around mode-forming objects. It is important that the results can also be used by environmental experts when justifying the sizes of sanitary protection zones. Originality. For the first time, for sanitary protection zones, grouped planning models have been grouped on which the size and configuration of sanitary protection zones depend that will be established in the area. The models, obtained as a result of the research, were tested for the establishment of sanitary protection zones around the enterprise in Dnipro. Practical value. The systematized planning models can be used to accurately determine the size of the aggregated sanitary protection zone and its configuration to further establish its boundaries on the ground.

The urgency of the research is due to the fact that there is a necessity to develop and maintain new mineral deposits for which it is necessary to perform surveying and geodetic works and three-dimensional modeling of the earth's surface. Based on the obtained results the geospatial data are formed. With the help of these data we can design and equip the mineral deposits and determine the geological structures and engineering infrastructure of these deposits. In addition, the geospatial data are the basis and source information of documents during the state cadastral registration and registration of land use rights. On this base, the research has the following scientific and technical task: to analyze the possibilities of using different methods for providing GIS of engineering and infrastructure systems with the geospatial information, and with the data for 3D modeling of the studied objects. Corporate GIS is filled with the data on the state of the engineering infrastructure using the information from space surveying systems with high and medium spatial resolution, as well as survey materials from unmanned aerial vehicles and aerial laser scanning. Monitoring of engineering systems is also carried out using the data of ground geodetic surveys.The analysis of the possibility of using different methods of providing GIS geospatial information with materials from space surveys with different spatial resolution, data of unmanned aerial vehicles and laser scanning, trigonometric leveling is conducted. The results of the research showed that the data of remote sensing of the Earth with different resolutions, of unmanned aerial vehicles, make it possible to form arrays of geospatial data necessary for organizations engaged in the operation of engineering systems that provide reference data for planning. Also, they allow to obtain data with sufficient accuracy when creating high-level geodetic justification, when it is necessary to increase the accuracy to III and IV classes. It was established that instead of labor-intensive geometric leveling, it is advisable to supplement the data with information obtained by the method of trigonometric leveling using highprecision electronic tacheometers.