AbstrakType 2 Diabetes Mellitus dihubungkan dengan kerusakan sel pankreas yang mempengaruhi jumlah dan fungsi insulin penderitanya. NF-K merupakan golongan protein dalam faktor transkripsi yang diduga memiliki peran penting dalam pro-apoptosis sel pankreas. NF-K merupakan pemicu pro-dan anti-apotosis sel beta pankreas dengan kecenderungan proapoptosis lebih besar dibandingkan peran anti-apoptosisnya. Vitamin D dari susu sapi bubuk adalah vitamin dengan kemampuan menghambat aktifitas NF-Kβ, melalui proses perbaikan sensitivitas dan produksi insulin, serta peningkatan pertahanan sel pankreas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kekuatan efek pemberian susu sapi bubuk terhadap penurunan NF-K pankreas tikus model type 2 diabetes. Selama 90 hari penelitian, tikus dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok, terdiri dari 2 kelompok kontrol (negative = non-diabetic rat dan positive = diabetic rat) dan 3 kelompok perlakuan (P1, P2 dan P3) dengan dosis pemberian tepung susu sapi adalah 0,9 g/hr, 1,8 g/hr dan 2,7 g/hr. Pada akhir penelitian kadar NF-K pankreas tikus diukur menggunakan metode Elisa. Hasil uji Mann Whitney U terhadap kadar NF-K kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan kontrol positif menunjukkan tidak ditemukan perbedaan (p value = 1,000; 0,086; 0,248). Efek penurunan kadar NF-K yang diharapkan dari pemberian susu sapi bubuk pada keadaan diabetes tidak terbukti. Sehingga disimpulkan pemberian susu sapi bubuk tidak dapat digunakan untuk mencegah kerusakan sel pankreas melalui mekanisme penurunan NF-K.
This study was conducted in Faculty of Agriculture North Sumatera University. This study used a factorial completely randomized design (FCRD) consisting of two factors. The first factor was type of grass and the second factor is the microfer level with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The results of the diversity analysis showed the use of MVA significantly (P <0.05) in the degree of root infection and phospor uptake. This study use five types of grass (S) with MVA levels (M). The ratio of the degree of root is found in the M3 treatment 47.53% and the ratio of phosporus uptake is found in the M3 treatment 110.10% and the ratio of phosporus uptake is found in the S1 treatment 91.85%. From this study, it can be concluded that the best treatment is found in M3 treatment.
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