A new series of carbapenems, having a saturated or partially unsaturated heterocycle at C-2, has been synthesised. The in vitro antibacterial activity of these compounds and their stability to human dehydropeptidase-1 (DHP-1) are described. The stereochemistry of the C-2 side-chain and the presence of a double bond in the heterocycle were shown to have significant effects on the stabilities of the compoundsto DHP-1.
The synthesis, antibacterial activity and stability to human dehydropeptidase-1 (DHP-1) of three small series of carbapenems carrying carbon-linked substituents at C-2 are described. C-2Ethenyl carbapenems showed moderate antibacterial activity but poor stability to DHP-1. C-2 Oxyiminomethyl carbapenems demonstrated variable activity and stability. C-2 a-(Hydroxy)benzyl carbapenems were the most promising and showed good potency and DHP-1stability.
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