The purpose of the article is to identify the problems of sustainable development of Russia in the context of modern globalization processes and, based on a study of the factors of institutionalization of sustainable development, to propose directions of state policy to ensure it. The institutional methodology allowed the authors to study the genesis and development of the concept of sustainable development, as well as to highlight the structural features of Russian model of sustainable development. The logic of the article is focused on the analysis of the theory of sustainable development evolution, that made it possible to identify anomalies of Russian model and to develop public policy tools.

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