There are two factors affecting the way that Nenets and Dolgan people of Taymyr define their regional identity: 1) their traditional trade (reindeer herding); 2) ethnic art-making where the reindeer acts as an image and a symbol of ethnic traditions, touchstones, and values found among the indigenous peoples of Taymyr. Field research was conducted in Taymyr settlements (such as Nosok, Karaul, and Khatanga) from 2010 to 2014. The researchers interviewed Nenets and Dolgan people who belong to non-governmental organizations representing Taymyr indigenous peoples, run businesses or work in government agencies, schools, and other organizations implementing cultural policies. Indigenous peoples have very low economic and social activity. The Dolgans also have a very poor standard of living due to lack of reindeer. The Post-Soviet era has seen an income gap growing between the Dolgans and the Nenets and unequal economic groups being formed. Reviving reindeer herding is essential. Nenets and Dolgan reindeer herding is an economically inefficient subsidized branch of agriculture, but its
Проблема и цель. В статье представлены результаты научного исследования, направленного на разработку мер по улучшению адаптивной среды для коренных малочисленных народов Севера в высших учебных заведениях. Цель статьипроанализировать современные эффективные педагогические подходы в высшей школе и систему практических действий по созданию адаптивной среды в образовательном пространстве вуза для выпускников из числа коренных малочисленных народов Севера на материале Красноярского края. Методология. Применялись универсальные научные методыанализ и синтез, и полевые и социологические исследования, проведенные с 2010 по 2017 гг. в северных районах Красноярского края, метод социального проектирования. Результаты. Авторы выявили две модели организации образовательного пространства, позволяющего эффективно обучать в высшей школе представителей коренных малочисленных народов Севера: 1) создание специализированного учебного заведения, основным преимуществом которого является возможность преподавать на родных языках коренных народов и организовать в вузе адаптивную инфраструктуру, учитывающую особенности традиционного образа жизни; 2) интеграция представителей коренных малочисленных народов Севера в классическую образовательную систему любого вуза с условием создания специализированной адаптивной системы. *Исследование выполнено при поддержке Красноярского краевого фонда науки в рамках реализации проекта: «Разработка научно-методического обеспечения сохранения уникального культурного наследия для кетской и энецкой этнокультурных групп коренных малочисленных народов Севера, Сибири и Дальнего Востока, проживающих на территории Красноярского края». Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований, Правительства Красноярского края, Красноярского краевого фонда поддержки научной и научно-технической деятельности в рамках научного проекта № 17-16-24601. Ситникова Александра Александровнакандидат философских наук, кафедра культурологии, Сибирский федеральный университет, Красноярск, Россия.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the activities of the Krasnoyarsk branch of the Azerbaijani youth organization of Russia – “AMOR” and the role of this organization in the preservation of Azerbaijani culture on the territory of the Krasnoyarsk Krai. The article examines the history and culture of the Azerbaijani ethnic group on the territory of the Krasnoyarsk Krai, as well as the history of creation and the main goals of the organization “AMOR” and the Krasnoyarsk branch, in particular. As the main research methods, the method of “content analysis” and the method of “interview” were chosen to form an idea of the activities of the Krasnoyarsk branch of “AMOR”. During the research, the content (information posts, photos, video materials, etc.) of the organization’s official pages on social networks was studied, on the basis of which the main cultural and social practices carried out by the organization were identified, which contribute to the preservation and maintenance of the traditions of Azerbaijani culture. Furthermore, the article presents the results of interview with a member of “AMOR”, which confirm the results obtained in the course of content analysis of materials published on social networks. As a result, it turned out that the cultural events held by the Krasnoyarsk branch of the Azerbaijan Youth Organization of Russia contribute to the preservation of culture and the maintenance of the traditions of the Azerbaijani ethnic group in the Krasnoyarsk Krai. Moreover, this organization also performs important social functions, holding various public, charitable and educational events, as well as cooperating with representatives of local authorities and with national-cultural associations of the region, in order to maintain favorable relations between all ethnic groups living in the Krasnoyarsk Krai.
The discovery of the Yenisei river in the history of Siberia was a kind of a "threshold" and reaching it in the beginning of the 17th century became an important landmark in the further movement of the Russian pioneers to the north and to the east. The role of the outposts was first mentioned in the research and art work by S.U. Remezov who had drawn the city layout of the Drawings' Book of Siberia (Remezov, 1882). The city of Krasnoyarsk had quite a vast territory, the lands where the influence of Krasnoyarsk ostrog spread were marked from the " forenoon", i.e. in the south "unpeaceful volosti (districts)" past the Abakan river and in the north the Kazaks' zaimki (lodges) past Yukseeva… Keywords: the Krasnoyarsk urochishche (natural landmark); the Strelka; the historical skeleton; the curtain walls.
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