The aim of the study is the determining of the variability of the forms and some dimensional indicators of the small glands of the vestibule of the vagina in the main periods of human postnatal ontogenesis by the macro-microscopic method. On 163 total vestibule preparations of the vagina of different ages, the shape and size of the small glands were studied. The glands were stained with methylene blue solution. The results of the study showed that the size parameters of the glands of the walls of the vestibule of the vagina, during the period of postnatal ontogenesis, increase in comparison with the neonatal period and reach the maximum ontogenetic value in the 1st period of mature age. Starting from the 2nd period of mature age, the size of the initial part of the small glands of the vestibule is reduced. Compared with the 1st period of mature age, the length of the initial section of the glands in old age decreases 1.5-1.7 times, the width of the initial section decreases 1.3-1.7 times. The shape of the glandular apparatus of the vestibule of the vagina also changes significantly throughout postnatal ontogenesis. In newborns and in early childhood, the glands are predominantly of the simplest form - with one initial part. The maximum diversity of the form of the small glands of the vestibule is at the age of 22-35 years. This is reflected in a decrease in the occurrence of simple-shaped glands with one initial section and an increase in the percentage of more complex glands with a significant number of initial sections.

The aim was to study the severity of asymmetry on different forms of the facial skull with regard to gender. It was studied 70 specially selected turtles of people of different ages from the craniological collection of the fundamental museum of the human anatomy department of the Azerbaijan Medical University. The characteristic of the group of skulls that was study was carried out on the basis of the upper index of the face. To study the asymmetry of the facial skull, the fan-shaped method of morphometry was used. The digital data of our study were subjected to statistical processing. An analysis of the data obtained indicates the absence of statistically significant sexual differences in the sizes of the contralateral sides of all the studied parameters of the upper fan for skulls with different face shapes. In the women's series on the lateral fan the asymmetry is almost negligible. In the men's series, almost all indicators on the lateral fan show stable left-sided asymmetry. The exception is the distance from the zygo-maxillary point to the lowest point of the pear-shaped hole. In the lower fan on the turtles with a narrow and broad face in the female series of skulls, left-sided asymmetry is observed in almost all signs. On turtles with a face of medium width, both significant left-sided and right-sided asymmetry are noted. In the male series, in general, the asymmetry is much less pronounced than in the female series of skulls. The exception is the subspinal-dacryon distance on wide-faced skulls in the male skull series was found right-sided asymmetry, which is not typical for the female series.

Tədqiqatın məqsədi. Təqdim olunan hazırkı tədqiqat işinin məqsədi qoca yaşlı qadınların uşaqlıq borusunda yerləşən limfoid törəmələrin, regional, morfoloji (makromikroskopik), fərdi quruluş xüsusiyyətlərini öyrənmək olmuşdur. Material və metodlar. Tədqiqatın obyekti 56 yaş və ondan yuxarı vəfat etmiş 27 qadından  autopsiya  zamanı götürülmüş sağ və sol uşaqlıq borularının köndələn kəsiklərindən hazırlanmış və müxtəlif üsullarla  rənglənmiş histoloji preparatlar olmuşdur. Limfa düyünlərinin morfometrik parametrləri MBS-9 stereomikroskopu ilə təsvir olunmuş və statistik hesablamalar aparılmışdır. Tədqiqatın nəticələri. Apardığımız tədqiqatın nəticəsində müəyyən etmişik ki, 56 yaşdan başlayaraq uşaqlıq borularının selikli qişası limfa düyünləri saxlanılmaqla bərabər, onlar istər miqdarca, istər formaca və istərsə də morfoloji quruluşca (eni, uzunluğu) involyutiv dəyişikliklərə məruz qalır. Sağ və sol uşaqlıq borularının selikli qişasında yerləşən limfa düyünlərinin makromikroskopik quruluşunda heç bir nəzərə çarpacaq fərq aşkar edilməmişdir. Uşaqlıq borusunun uşaqlıq hissəsində limfa düyünlərinin miqdarı ən az göstəriciyə malikdir.