Zr-modified Auruvillius family of lanthanum bismuth titanate, namely Bi 3.25 La 0.75 Ti 3¡x Zr x O 12 (BLTZ, x D 0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 and 1), was prepared by solid-state reaction method. Dielectric properties of the ceramics were studied as a function of temperature. Hysteresis measurements were also performed. Among the composition, Bi 3.25 La 0.75 Ti 2.9 Zr 0.1 O 12 (BLTZ1) showed large remnant polarization compared to the promising ceramic, namely Bi 3.25 La 0.75 Ti 3 O 12 . The results were corroborated with the pyroelectric, electric polarization and Raman spectroscopic data.
Zr La 0.75 Bi 3.25 Ti (with x=0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 and 1.0), ceramics were prepared by the solid-state reaction method. Impedance measurements were made as a function of frequency (100 Hz -1 MHz), from RT to 550 o C. Complex impedance analysis was used as a tool to analyze the electrical behavior of different micro-elemental regions. Cole-Cole plots showed depressed semicircles, which indicate non-Debye relaxation. Different micro-elemental values, namely grain resistance (R g ), grain boundary resistance (R gb ), electrode resistance (R el ) and their capacitance values were evaluated, by using Z-view software. The micro-elemental conductivity Vs Temperature plots showed the linear (Arrhenius) nature, and the activation energies were calculated. The multiple activation process, present in the title compound, was corroborated with the DC-conductivity data and our earlier ferroelectric (P vs. E) results.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.