Дослідження виконано в рамках НДР «Корекція розладів репродуктивної функції при експериментальній моделі простатиту у щурів за допомогою наночастинок на основі оксидів рідкісноземельних елементів» Досліджені зразки наночастинок було синтезовано в Інституті сцинтиляційних матеріалів НАН України на підставі Договору про наукову співпрацю між ДУ «Інститут проблем ендокринної патології ім. В. Я. Данилевського НАМН України» (м. Харків) та Інститутом сцинтиляційних матеріалів НАН України (м. Харків) від 07.02.2018 р. (відділ наноструктурних матеріалів, керівник докт. фіз.-мат. наук, проф., член-кор. НАН України Малюкін Ю. В.). Установою, що фінансує дослідження, є НАМН України. Автор гарантує повну відповідальність за все, що опубліковано в статті. Автор гарантує відсутність конфлікту інтересів і власної фінансової зацікавленості при виконанні роботи та написанні статті. Рукопис надійшов до редакції 27.11.2019.

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The aim:To study self-assessment opportunities for primary care doctors’ self-realization and their satisfaction with work during health care transformations in Ukraine. Materials and methods:To achieve this purpose, we compiled a questionnaire according to which an anonymous survey was conducted among 247 family doctors from six regions of Ukraine (Cherkasy, Zakarpattia, Odessa, Kirovohrad, Sumy, Kiev regions). In the study, we used the following research methods: sociological and medical-statistical. The method of mathematical statistics by applying Microsoft Excel 2013 was used to analyze research outcomes. Results:The obtained data on self-assessment opportunities for primary care doctors’ self-realization show that most of the respondents are not satisfied with their work. At the same time, the older general practitioners – family doctors are, the less important self-realization becomes for them, due to a disturbing fact of a highly probable lack of job, which is the first priority problem they may face. The willingness to work abroad is reported more than twice as high among family doctors aged up to 47 years. According to family doctors, irrespective of their age, the priority problems to be solved were reported as follows: poor financings; insufficient material and technical resources of out-patient clinics of the general medical practice; the necessity of returning national clinical protocols; the incompetence of health management; not clearly established interconnection between different levels of health care system. Conclusions:Family doctors in Ukraine have mostly unsatisfactory conditions for their self-realization. This fact has a significant influence on their willingness to change a job, especially among doctors of young age.

Background: Visual function impairment in early childhood affects the development of child's perception of the world. There is an increase in the importance of studies on not only characteristics of vision impairment, but also on the impact of these characteristics on the quality of life (QoL), for predicting subsequent full-blown socialization of the child and the potential for effective treatment of a detected eye condition or correction of an eye with a refractive error. Purpose: To examine the impact of eye disease on the components of QoL of children from various age groups. Material and Methods: Eight hundred and twenty-four parents of children of various age groups voluntarily and anonymously responded to the adapted version of the Children'sVisual Function Questionnaire (CVFQ) while their children were having an examination of eye functions. Results: The presence of eye disease affected child QoL, with a reduction in the mean total score of child QoL of 17.8% for the age cohort of children under 3 years of age, and of 19.3% for the age cohort of children above 3 years of age. Visual function impairment affected the scores of General Health, General Vision, Competence and Personality domains, particularly, the score of the child's capacity to get along well with peers and friends. Conclusion:Studies on child quality of life demonstrate the impact of visual function impairment on the child's potential for socialization, and still provide a means for getting feedback from the patient when there is a need for prolonged observation of changes in his/her visual functions.

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