The prevalence of aortic root enlargement was not increased in OSAS. Only age and sex and not arterial hypertension, were associated with aortic dilatation.
We observed no difference in aortic stiffness between HIV-infected and controls. Moreover, aortic stiffness aging was independently associated with past severe immunodeficiency, along with other traditional risk factors. Our results call for early antiretroviral initiation.
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