Ukrainian primary schools are undergoing significant changes as for Reform ‘New Ukrainian School’, it reflects rapid updating information technology and high level of children’ informational activity. Primary schools are basically focused on development subject knowledge and general study skills. One of the ways of their developing is to use tools and apps. There are the examples of using interactive tools and apps for teaching Math for young learners by teachers-to-be in the article. The article presents as well the experimental data about training teachers-to-be to use tools and apps. Interactive tools and apps provide real task variability, uniqueness of exercises, operative assessment of correction, adjustment of task difficulty, a shade of competitiveness and gaming to the exercises. To create their own apps teachers-to be use the tools that are the part of the integrated Microsoft Office package using designing environments, and other simple and convenient programs. The article presents experimental data about the results of training teachers-to-be to create apps. A set of criteria for creation apps was made and checked at the experimental research such as ability to develop apps, knowledge and understanding the functional capabilities of apps, knowledge of tools for creating apps and their functional capabilities, ability to select and formulate tasks for young learners, ability to assess adequately the quality of the developed apps.
The study purpose is to develop methodological support for students’ training for evaluation e-tools for young learners and to check its effectiveness experimentally. The module “Expert evaluation of the quality of e-tools for young learners” is offered for teachers-to-be. The determination of the weighting factor of each criterion by expert evaluations was organized. Educational principles, correlation e-tool content with the curriculum, interactivity, multimedia, assistance system, ergonomic requirements are mentioned. On the basis of the criterion rank, the significance of each criterion was calculated. The indicators to determine the level of preliminary expert evaluations of e-tools are proposed. The results are calculated with nonparametric methods of mathematical statistics, in particular, Pearson’s criterion χ2. The conclusion is the expert evaluation has different activity stages, gradually becoming a common phenomenon. Training teachers-to-be for e-tool expert evaluation at Computer Science, Mathematics, English is a complex process.
In the article it has been analysed a role of multimedia technologies in primary school. On the basis of conducted analysis of different approaches to interpretation of “multimedia technologies” concept the context of this term is summarized. It is grounded an expedience of the use of multimedia in primary school practice as well as the types of multimedia technologies are selected. The factors which must be taken into account during organization the work of primary school pupils with programmatic facilities such as features of psychophysiologic development of primary school pupils and their educational-cognitive activity; didactics potential of multimedia technologies; features of the use of multimedia in studies; requirements to introduction of multimedia in the educational process of primary school are considered.
П остановка проблеми. У складних умовах сьогодення особливої актуальності набувають проблеми розвитку й виховання особистостей, які здатні до активності й самостійності у побудові власної освітньої траєкторії, готові до пошуку та засвоєння нових знань, набуття нових вмінь і навичок, уміють ставити перед собою цілі та визначати способи їх досягнення. Сформувати зазначені якості у сучасного молодого покоління неможливо УДК 378.147.091.33-027.22:5 DOI: Тетяна Грановська, аспірант кафедри загальної педагогіки і педагогіки вищої школи Харківського національного педагогічного університету імені Г.С. Сковороди Надія Олефіренко, доктор педагогічних наук, завідувач кафедри інформатики Харківського національного педагогічного університету імені Г.С. Сковороди ПРАКТИКО-ОРІЄНТОВАНЕ НАВЧАННЯ ПРЕДМЕТІВ ПРИРОДНИЧОГО ЦИКЛУ ЯК ШЛЯХ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПІЗНАВАЛЬНОЇ САМОСТІЙНОСТІ ПІДЛІТКІВ У статті порушено проблему пошуку шляхів формування пізнавальної самостійності в учнів 7 -9 класів при вивченні предметів природничого циклу. Виділено фактори, урахування яких є необхідним для формування пізнавальної самостійності школярів. Доведено доцільність переорієнтації предметів природничого циклу в напрямку їх практикоорієнтованості, здійснено спробу розкрити способи забезпечення практичної зорієнтованості процесу навчання цих предметів як шляху формування пізнавальної самостійності школярів.Дослідження шляхів формування й розвитку пізнавальної самостійності учнів є актуальним завданням і потребує подальших розвідок з урахуванням інтенсивного розвитку й використання інформаційнокомунікаційних технологій, які надають унікальні можливості для самостійного навчання.Ключові слова: пізнавальна самостійність; предмети природничого циклу; школярі; інформаційнокомунікаційні технології.Літ. 9.The article is dedicated to issues of finding the ways of forming cognitive autonomy of students of the 7-9ths grades during studying natural science in the secondary school. It's showed the factors that are necessary for the formation of cognitive independence of schoolchildren. It's proved the expediency of the reorientation of studying natural science in the direction of their practical reproduction. It was made an attempt to reveal the ways of ensuring the practical orientation of the process of teaching these subjects as a way of forming the cognitive autonomy of schoolchildren.We consider it important to use household experiments in learning, which are not dangerous, do not require additional equipment and can be repeated by a schoolboy at home. This will make it possible to realize the importance of scientific facts that are used in real life, to deep knowledge, to develop a cognitive interest in the study of the subject, to improve the experimental skills of students. The using of video demonstrations of experiments and experiments contributes to the conscious development of educational material, form the correct initial ideas about those phenomena and processes that are studied, reveal patterns, familiar with the methods of scientific research, with the actio...
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