ResumenLa presente investigación tuvo por objetivo identificar las conductas de heteroagresión y autoagresión más frecuentes en jóvenes universitarios. Para ello, se trabajó con 250 estudiantes de licenciatura de entre 18 y 25 años de edad, elegidos a través de un muestreo no probabilístico de tipo intencional. Distribuidos equitativamente por sexos, se les aplicó el cuestionario de conductas agresivas y autoagresivas de Valdez-Medina (2015), gracias al cual se determinó que 66% de los participantes ha llevado a la práctica la heteroagresión, pricipalmente debido a: la autodefensa, el desagrado, y la intolerancia. Del mismo modo, pudo observarse que 59.6% de los encuestados declaró haberse autoagredido en algún momento de su vida, esto al sentirse frustrados, enojados y estresados. Ambos géneros llevaron a cabo dichos actos por la vía física, verbal y psicológica, lo que les permitió liberar su enojo y conseguir tranquilidad y alivio. Tales resultados, permitieron concluir que la experimentación de las emociones negativas de odio y frustración, se asocian con la presencia de conductas heteroagresivas y auto-agresivas, tanto en hombres como mujeres. Asimismo, se dedujo que la agresión y autoagresión efectuadas por los participantes fueron de corte adaptativo, ya que sus conductas buscaban preservar o recuperar el estado de paz o equilibrio perdido.Palabras clave: heteroagresión, autoagresión, emociones negativas, jóvenes. Atribuciones causales de heteroagresión y autoagresión en jóvenes universitarios: Un análisis por sexo Heteroaggression and self-harm causal attributions in young university students: An analysis by sex AbstractThis research aims to identify behaviors heteroaggression and more frequent self-harm in young university students. To do this, we worked with 250 students between 18 and 25 years old, chosen through a non probabilistic intentional sampling. To whom were administered the questionnaire aggressive and self-aggressive Valdez-Medina (2015) which showed that 66% of participants have implemented the heteroaggression, the main reasons for this action: self-defense, displeasure, and intolerance towards the other person. Similarly, it was observed that 59.6% of respondents have selfdeclared assaulted at some point in their life, that to feel frustrated, angry and stressed. They are noting that these acts were carried out in both sexes by the way: physical, verbal and psychological, which allowed them to release their anger and achieve tranquility and relief. These results led to the conclusion that experimentation of negative emotions of hate and frustration, are associated with the presence of hetero-aggressive behavior and self, both men and women. And that aggression and selfinjury was made by the participants adaptive court, as their behavior, seeking to preserve or restore the state of peace or lost balance.
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