This paper describes improvement of the active laminate in bonding strength by using the oxide film of aluminum fbr insulation . Conventional types of the active laminates were made by hot pressing of an aluminum plate as high coe 飾 ient of the al expansion ( CTE )material , a unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced plastics ( CFRP )prepreg as low CTE and electric resistance heater , and a unidirectional glass fiber reinforced plastics ( GFRP ) prepreg as low CTE and insulating material . However , the insulating layer reduces actuation capability of the active laminates . Therefc } re a two −layer type active laminate was made by using anodized aluminum plate as high CTE and insulator material 血 stead of using GFRP . In this study , the effect of oxide film thickness of the aluminum plate on the fracture energy of tle two − layer type active laminate was investigated .
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