‫المئوية‬ ‫النسب‬ ‫تعيين‬ ‫و‬ ‫لتقدير‬ ، ‫ة‬ ‫المباشر‬ ‫يقة‬ ‫بالطر‬ ‫الطفيمية‬ ‫اع‬ ‫باألنو‬ ‫لإلصابة‬ . 1380 ‫أصل‬ ‫من‬ ‫از‬ ‫بر‬ ‫عينة‬ 5768 ‫تم‬ ‫نموذج‬ ‫كان‬ ‫فحصها،‬ ‫المعوية‬ ‫بالطفيميات‬ ‫مصابة‬ ‫ت‬ %23.9 . ‫جهة‬ ‫من‬ ‫اإلصابات‬ ‫بين‬ ‫عالية‬ ‫معنوية‬ ‫فروق‬ ‫وجدت‬ ‫لمنتائج،‬ ‫اإلحصائي‬ ‫التحميل‬ ‫خالل‬ ‫من‬ ‫أخرى‬ ‫جهة‬ ‫من‬ ‫المرضى‬ ‫جنس‬ ‫الى‬ ‫نسبة‬ ‫الطفيمية‬ ‫اع‬ ‫األنو‬ ‫يع‬ ‫توز‬ ‫و‬ ‫اسة‬ ‫الدر‬ ‫ات‬ ‫سنو‬ ‫من‬ ‫وكل‬ . ‫كان‬ ‫إصابة‬ ‫نسبة‬ ‫أعمى‬ %42.4 ‫السنة‬ ‫في‬ 1998 ‫أقمها‬ ‫و‬ %5 ‫سنة‬ ‫في‬ 2004 ‫وكانت‬ ‫اإلناث‬ ‫في‬ ‫منها‬ ‫أعمى‬ ‫الذكور‬ ‫إصابة‬ %60.2 ‫و‬ %39.8 ‫الي‬ ‫التو‬ ‫عمى‬ . ‫وهي‬ ‫الحالية‬ ‫اسة‬ ‫الدر‬ ‫في‬ ‫التالية‬ ‫الطفيميات‬ ‫وظهرت‬ : ‫القولون‬ ‫أميبا‬ Entamoeba coli ‫لمنسيج‬ ‫المحممة‬ ‫األميبا‬ ‫و‬ E. histolytica ‫وبنسبة‬ %51.7 ، %51.2 ‫و‬ 0.6 % ، 0.7 % ‫في‬ ‫و‬ ‫الي،‬ ‫التو‬ ‫عمى‬ ‫األناث‬ ‫و‬ ‫الذكور‬ ‫المبميا‬ ‫جيارديا‬ Giardia lamblia ‫المعوية‬ ‫ة‬ ‫المشعر‬ ‫و‬ Trichomonas hominis ‫و‬ ‫أصابة‬ ‫بنسبة‬ %40.3 ، %39.9 ‫و‬ 3.1 % ، 5.1 % ‫في‬ ‫الي‬ ‫التو‬ ‫عمى‬ ‫األناث‬ ‫و‬ ‫الذكور‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫يطية‬ ‫الشر‬ ‫البقر‬ ‫دودة‬ Taenia saginata ‫اصابة‬ ‫وبنسبة‬ 0.4 % ‫القزمة‬ ‫يطية‬ ‫الشر‬ ‫الدودة‬ ‫و‬ ‫الجنسين،‬ ‫كال‬ ‫في‬ Hymenolepis nana 3.4 % ‫في‬ ‫و‬ ‫الذكور‬ 2 % ‫األناث،‬ ‫في‬ ‫و‬ ‫األسكارس‬ ‫دودة‬ Ascaris lumbricoides ‫أو‬ ‫الدبوسية‬ ‫الدودة‬ ‫و‬ ‫المقعدية‬ Enterobius vermicularis ‫وبنسبة‬ ‫إصابة‬ 0.1 % ، 0.2 % ‫و‬ 0.4 % ، 0.5 % ‫الي‬ ‫التو‬ ‫عمى‬ ‫األناث‬ ‫و‬ ‫الذكور‬ ‫في‬ . Intestinal Parasites among Patients attending General Central Public Health … 80 ‫فقط‬ ‫تسجيل‬ ‫تم‬ 57 ‫من‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫اإلصابة‬ ‫بالطفيميات‬ ‫المزدوجة‬ . ‫وج‬ ‫من‬ ‫عالية‬ ‫نسبة‬ ‫دت‬ ‫بالطفيميات‬ ‫لممصابين‬ ‫از‬ ‫البر‬ ‫عينات‬ ‫في‬ ‫المونيميا‬ ‫يات‬ ‫وفطر‬ ‫اء‬ ‫الحمر‬ ‫الدم‬ ‫يات‬ ‫وكر‬ ‫القيح‬ ‫خاليا‬ ‫مثل‬ ‫الممرضة‬ ‫المعوية‬ E. histolytica ، G. lamblia ، T. saginata ، H. nana ، A. lumbricoides ‫و‬ E. vermicularis . AbstractThe data of general stool examination of the patients attending the general central public health laboratory in Erbil city were collected during years 1998-2004 to estimate and determine the percentage of infections with parasitic species by direct method. Out of 5768 stool samples, examined 1380 were infected with intestinal parasites 23.9%. Statistically, there were high significant differences between infections and each of studied years and distribution of the parasitic species in relation to the sexes of the patients. Highest infection rate was 42.4% in the year 1998, while the lowest was 5% in 2004, and the males were infected with intestinal parasites more than females which were 60.2% and 39.8% respectively.The following parasites were detected in the present study: Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba coli with infection rates 51.7%, 51.2% and 0.6%, 0.7% in males and females, respectively, and intestinal flagellates, Giardia lamblia and Trichomonas hominis 40.3%, 39.9% and 3.1%, 5.1% in males and females, respectively. Taenia saginata 0.4% in each of males and females and Hymenolepis nana 3.4% in males and 2% in females, Ascaris lumbricoides and Enterobius vermicularis 0.1%, 0.2%, an...

Background:The parasitic infection may be caused by the parasites Trichomonas tenax and Entamoeba gingivalis, which were included in this investigation. This studys goal is to estimation the incidence the parasites in patients' oral cavities with associated of some factors like residency, dental caries and diabetics in Erbil, Iraq.Materials and Methods:The current study comprised 354 patients in total. A questionnaire recorded residency (urban and Rural), dental caries and diabetics. Calculi samples were taken by use of a sterile curette and were placed in sterile collection vials, each containing 1 ml of sterile normal saline solution. Saliva samples of the patients were collected in sterile vials, then dilution was done by addition of 1 ml of sterile saline solution to each vial. Then each vial was labeled by patient’s number, name and date of collection. The purpose of collection the calculi and saliva to search about the parasites in the oral cavity. Results:The higher infection ratio of E. gingivalis in the rural regions in comparison with that of urban areas (91.7% and 89% respectively), and the results discovered that the higher positive rate of E. gingivalis (93.3%) was observed among those with dental caries and it was encountered in (86.8%)of subjects free from dental caries, regarding diabetes, diabetes and the presence of E. gingivaliswere shown to have a statistically significant connection (97.1%) and (35.7%) infection rates of E. gingivalis among diabetics and non-diabetic participitants respectively. While T. tenax was more common in individuals with non-diabetes (12.2%) compare to the diabetics (9.5%), but no relation was found.Conclusion:Infection with these parasites is relatively prevalent in people with dental caries, diabetics, and the persons' environment. It appears that continuation of advices are important in regulator of parasitic infection in Kurdistan Region of Iraq.