No abstract

Using an example a system of two coupled generators of quasiperiodic oscillations, we study the occurrence of chaotic dynamics with one positive, two zero and several negative Lyapunov exponents. It is shown that such dynamic arises as a result of a sequence of bifurcations of two-frequency torus doubling and involve saddle tori occurring at their doublings. This transition is associated with typical structure of parameter plane, like cross-road area and shrimp-shaped structures, based on the two-frequency quasiperiodic dynamics. Using double Poincar´e section we have shown destruction of three-frequency torus.

The implementation of the proposed innovative project on the use of phosphogypsum waste in road construction will: solve the problem of recycling and processing of phosphogypsum by using it as a local by-material for the construction of roadbed and foundations of roads; replace natural gypsum with cheaper raw materials for cement, construction and road industry; reduce the cost of construction of roads and extend the turnaround time by improving the quality of their properties. Road with the use of phosphogypsum is cheaper by 30 % than roads with traditional technologies. In the swampy area due to the characteristics of the material, combining solidity and lightness, phosphogypsum is not interchangeable at all. It allows you to make reliable and durable roads. The design is obtained up to five times stronger than the required standards. At the same time, at the first stage of construction of the road, it is possible to make an intermediate type, making the bases of phosphogypsum, and later laying the remaining structural layers of crushed stone and asphalt. In this case, the coating of technical gypsum is not destroyed, even with the passage of heavy tracked vehicles and at low temperatures.

An obvious connection of legal culture, value orientations and legal consciousness was established by cross-disciplinary analysis. Legal culture is considered as a whole in relation to legal value orientations. The necessity of forming legal value orientations is proved, as without them it is impossible to achieve a high level of legal culture and to ensure a student’s behavior within the framework of the law. This component is analyzed as a compulsory element of a law school student’s legal consciousness. The concept of legal value orientations is defined from the standpoint of different approaches and from the point of view of various authors, wherein these orientations are studied through the cognitive-volitional component. The relation of legal value orientations and legal beliefs is analyzed. It is offered to comply with a number of pedagogical conditions, to apply certain methods and techniques, which will influence the educational process and will promote forming legal value orientations. The need for developing value orientations in students is proved; it is shown that without value orientations it is impossible to reach a high level of legal culture, to engage in civic activities and to become a law-abiding citizen. Legal value orientations are studied as a construction material of legal culture and govern a student’s legal behavior.

Важнейшая проблема, которая стоит сейчас и перед развитыми, и перед ведущими развивающимися экономиками, -это запуск новых механизмов экономического роста. До начала глобального кризиса в 2008 году в течение четверти века наблюдался беспрецедентный в мировой истории экономический рост.Однако обеспечение роста в современных условиях требует специальных мер, прежде всего структурного и институционального характера, обеспечивающих привлечение частных инвестиций. В связи с этим в статье поставлены вопросы обоснования концепции реализации институциональных и структурных реформ, способствующих росту экономики и благосостояния.Ключевые слова: устойчивый экономический рост, кризис, управление, государственная политика, реальный сектор, частные инвестиции. OPPORTUNITIES AND PRECONDITIONS FOR ENSURING SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF RUSSIA MAU V.A. -Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Rector of the Russian PresidentialAcademy of National Economy and Public Administration (Russian Federation, Moscow), e-mail: rector@ranepa.ruThe most important problem which the developed and leading economies are facing with now is the launch of new mechanisms of economic growth. Prior to the global crisis in 2008, for a quarter of the century there was an unprecedented economic growth in the world history.However, ensuring the growth in modern conditions requires special measures, primarily of structural and institutional nature, to attract private investment. In this regard, the article sets questions of justifying the concept of implementing institutional and structural reforms that promote economic growth and welfare.