The article outlines the current issues of environmental security in the context of the escalation of the Russian-Ukrainian war. The purpose of the study is to assess the risks associated with environmental hazards in the context of the escalation of the Russian-Ukrainian war. The article provides an overview of implementations of the economic mechanism of environmental risk assessment and provides quantitative characteristics of integrated threat assessments that characterize the environmental security of the regions of Ukraine. According to the results of the assessment of the integral indicator of ecological danger, the regions of Ukraine are grouped according to the level of safety. Estimated values are identified according to the proposed numerical range of environmental risk values. The obtained results indicate that the regions of Ukraine differ in terms of the integral indicator of ecological danger. To assess the danger of anthropogenic impact on human and environmental safety, the following environmental safety risk assessments were calculated.
Проаналізовано питання негативного впливу закладів розміщення туристичної інфраструктури на навколишнє середовище, який є досить істотним (насамперед, потужних готельно-ресторанних та розважальних комплексів). Діяльність таких закладів часто пов'язана із надмірним споживанням природних ресурсів (прісної води, енергії), забрудненням вод через відсутність досконалих систем очищення стоків, продукуванням великої кількості твердих побутових відходів. Концентрація великої кількості таких об'єктів на територіях з високою рекреаційною цінністю може призводити до погіршення естетичної цінності ландшафту. Загострення проблем, пов'язаних з розвитком індустрії гостинності, стало поштовхом для розвитку еко-готелів. Розглянуто проблеми та перспективи розвитку еко-готелів в Україні, що є перспективним напрямом, адже у країні є значна кількість територій, придатних для розбудови еко-готелів, порівняно низький рівень індустріалізації території, зростають інвестиції з-за кордону в готельну індустрію. Результати дослідження дають змогу обґрунтовано підходити до розбудови закладів розміщення туристичної інфраструктури та зменшити негативний вплив на навколишнє середовище. Ключові слова: туризм; туристична інфраструктура; негативний вплив; еко-готель.
The article analyzes the problems of ecological tourism development in Ukraine and ways to solve them. The positive and negative consequences of the development of ecological tourism are studied and the prospects for the development of ecological tourism in Ukraine are outlined. In particular, it was emphasized that the aggravation of environmental problems of tourism requires the search for new vectors of development. One of them is the application in tourism of the basic principles of the concept of sustainable development, which meets the needs of today and does not endanger the needs of future generations. The sustainable development strategy focuses on realizing the two most important goals. First of all, efficient and rational use of resources and their potential, as well as the optimal solution to regional development issues. These two goals can be achieved through the development of ecological tourism, as it will be possible to preserve the unique beauty of natural areas, reduce anthropogenic pressure on the environment, improve the welfare of local people, and more. Ukraine has sufficient ecotourism resources, the use of which, along with the growing demand for tourism services, will naturally lead to the intensification of infrastructure development and territorial organization of ecotourism activities. The concept of ecotourism emphasizes the need to preserve natural and cultural heritage, and biodiversity and improve the ecological, social, and economic status of the regions visited by ecotourists. Ecological tourism should become a model for reorganization, and greening of the entire tourism industry. Sustainable ecologically balanced tourism should become not only a philosophy but also a leading management strategy for tourism development. In recent years, the sphere of tourism in Ukraine has been going through difficult times. The Covid-19 pandemic has become a challenge for the tourism industry, making domestic travel, including ecotourism, more prevalent in Ukraine. The next terrible event for Ukraine was the war. Several hundred crimes against the environment prohibited by the Geneva Convention as a result of Russian aggression have been recorded since the beginning of the full-scale invasion of Russian troops into the country. After our victory, in the conditions of growing needs of the population in recreation and tourism, extensive and intensive interaction of society and nature, there is a well-founded need for systematic use of natural resources through the use of appropriate mechanisms of sustainable nature, one of which is ecologically oriented tourism. aimed at implementing the conceptual foundations of sustainable development.
Національний лісотехнічний університет України Збірник науково-технічних праць 214 Табл. 2. Ступінь ураження хвої ялини звичайної (Picea abies) та ялини колючої (Picea pungens "Glauca") у насадженнях Житомира Picea abies Picea pungens "Glauca Стан хвої кількість хвоїнок % від загальної кількості кількість хвоїнок % від загальної кількості Обстежено хвоїнок 1000 1000 1000 1000 майдан Згоди Здорові хвоїнки Хвоїнки з ознаками хвороб 631 369 63 37 722 278 72 27 майдан С.П. Корольова Здорові хвоїнки Хвоїнки з ознаками хвороб-714 286 71 29 майдан Польовий Здорові хвоїнки Хвоїнки з ознаками хвороб 784 216 78 22 842 158 84 16 вул. Велика Бердичівська Здорові хвоїнки Хвоїнки з ознаками хвороб 511 489 51 49 563 437 56 44 вул. Київська Здорові хвоїнки Хвоїнки з ознаками хвороб 432 568 43 57 481 519 48 52 вул. Промислова Здорові хвоїнки Хвоїнки з ознаками хвороб 422 578 42 58 513 487 51 48 проспект Миру Здорові хвоїнки Хвоїнки з ознаками хвороб 692 308 69 31 718 282 72 28 Pankiv N.Ye., Teterko N.Z. Estimation of Atmospheric Air Pollution Caused by Traffic Congestion in Lviv The results of the research allow approach reasonably to defining the nature and scope of measures to prevent or reduce air pollution in the territory of the residential development adjacent to the main streets of the city of Lviv. We used different methods in the calculations to estimate air pollution. To conduct the study we have chosen two plots road junction in the city of Lviv-Horodotska Street and Liberty Avenue. We have collected factual material concerning busiest streets by automobiles.
The study focuses on achievements, both foreign and domestic scientists, considering the need to use innovative management for effective development of tourism in Ukraine. Despite the recognized importance of innovation as a key factor that ensures the development of both individual enterprises and the country as a whole, the main aspects of innovation in the tourism industry remain insufficiently studied and need to be clarified. In order to achieve the goal, the following tasks have been defined: to investigate the categorical apparatus of the concept of «innovation in tourism» (it will define the essence of this category). The object of the research is the process of applying innovations in the tourism business in the conditions of disproportionate development of national and regional tourism services markets. The theoretical and practical approaches to the application of innovations in the development of tourism in Ukraine have become the subject of the study. Also the Index of assessment of the level of innovation in the tourism sector of Ukraine is calculated. The results show that tourism sector is characterized by low innovation. The consequences of the negative impact on the activities of modern representatives of the tourism industry and the need to revise the policy of providing tourist services during the war justify the need for innovation that can positively affect the solution of existing problems.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.