How can anthropologists and sociologists share ideas and knowledge on the Mediterranean and U.S.-Mexico borders to deepen insight and understanding? The best-known comparison is militarized border enforcement, plus humanitarianism, posed against asylum seeking and irregular migration. But, more complex mobility occurs at these borders, including privileged and other differentiated and sorted mobilities. Interwoven with these mobilities, commerce of many scales and degrees of legality occurs, supporting complicated cultural worlds of informality and exchange. Borders require not just a political analysis, but also attention to capital. Importantly, borders (immediate and extended) have become increasingly important sites of export-oriented production in the world economy. The processes of interchange at borders, in turn, support important urban zones and other communities that merit close ethnographic study for their social and cultural complexity.
ResumenEl articulo expone las conclusiones de un trabajo de campo realizado en Filipinas, con el objetivo de analizar las condiciones de origen de la emigraci6n de las mujeres filipinas a Cataluña. El estudio cualitativo pretende asi poder conocer el proceso migratorio en toda su totalidad.El andisis precisa de un endave contextual internacional y nacional para entender el fen6-meno migratorio, producto de una crisis socioecon6mica que ha llevado a la mujer filipina a emigrar, ante la estrechez del mercado laboral y las necesidades farniliares. Occidente ofrece la posibilidad de realizar el uabajo domestico a cambio de altos salarios, se elegirá pues uno de 10s paises en base a la flexibilidad fronteriza, el mercado de trabajo y la estereotipaci6n de 10s estilos de vida de 10s paises de destino.Palabras dave: emigraci61-1, inmigraci6n, mujer filipina.
Abstract. Origen of the migratoryprocess ofjlipina migrant in CataloniaThis article shows the conclusions of a field work carried out in the Philippines with the purpose of analyzing the conditions of the emigratory origen of Filipines migrant in Catalonia. The qualitative research represents an attempt of knowing the whole of the migratory process.The analysis precises an international and domestic context to unable the understanding of the migratory phemomena, product of the socio-economic crisis, which has pushed Filipines migrant to emigrate abroad, considering the limitations of the labour market and the family needs.The West offers jobs as domestic helpers and high wages, therefore, the countries will be choosen according to the borders' flexibility, labour market and the stereotypes of the way of life in the countries of destiny.
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