At this stage scientific and technological progress, which reaches unprecedented levels is characterized by the continuous creation of new and improved existing technologies and means of production. In turn the aviation industry is the realization of new achievements and achievements in the practical aspect of application. There are the developments of new equipment, both on-board and on-board; creation of powerful engines; updating fleet of aircraft, as well as designing new types. But along with such positive achievements at the first glance, aviation transport remains a large source of harmful factors for the environment, the first of which is usually in the vicinity of large cities, and the latter, in turn, within large citiesTherefore, the current situation leads to the necessary, development and implementation of a comprehensive environmental safety program in aviation transport. Most recently, experts and specialists in the field of the aviation industry have concluded that the using of passenger flight services as well as freight aircraft services have been much more efficient from an economic point of view than the using of automobile transport.So, in general, a passanger jet needs 100 times more fuel for a flight than an automobile. But if you talk about fuel consumption for a trip to a particular distance, in this case, that the needs of the aircraft will be almost 2 times less than for the automobile transport. Let's consider this situation on a concrete example. How will the amount of necessary fuel for the Boeing 747 passenger aircraft and the Honda Civic passenger car differ, in overcoming the distance from Chicago to London? Fig. 1. Airplane and automobile movement relative to the same distance with different costs of high-quality fuel Chicago London Passenger jet Automobile 200 liters = 53 gallons of fuel 532liters = 136 gallons оf fuel
A comprehensive analysis of the provisions of the Aviation Transport Strategy of Ukraine until 2030 was carried out. A number of negative consequences for the airport infrastructure and the aviation industry as a whole after the beginning of the full-scale invasion of Russian troops on the territory of Ukraine have been identified.The need to improve the structure of the national aviation transport system is substantiated in the theory of transport systems. The main tasks with the step-by-step implementation of the necessary measures for the restoration and modernization of the aviation industry of Ukraine in accordance with the draft Plan for the Restoration of Ukraine have been revealed. The main areas of adaptation of the general plans of cities to the modern needs of the region, taking into account the restoration of landscaping and rational spatial development, have been determined. The fact that the regulatory and legal regulation of air transport land use should be adapted to the standards of the European Union is burdened.
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