No abstract

Аналіз способів та засобів допомагає вибрати доцільний спосіб припинення пожежі в гірничих виробках. Знання особливостей розвитку пожеж на гірничих підприємствах дозволяють вибрати способи і засоби гасіння пожеж відповідно до типу пожежі. Серед основних відомих способів протипожежного захисту прогресивним є гасіння пожежі на основі використання новітніх досліджень з нанотехнології, наприклад, наночасток з глини та цементу, які налипають на предмети і перегороджують доступ кисню до поверхонь, що горять Ключові слова: способи та засоби гасіння пожеж, гірничі виробки, пожежна безпека, перемичка, первинні засоби пожежогасіння

The aim of this work is to analyze the industrial injuries at potassium salt mining enterprises on the basis of a systematic approach and to develop of recommendations to prevent accidents, reduce the probability of industrial injuries and occupational diseases. Methods. The system approach was taken as a basis for the research. The data on the main causes of accidents are analyzed, and indicate the urgent need to take into account the peculiarities of injury and death of workers, the development and implementation of measures to improve the safety of the industrial environment. The functioning of the occupational safety management system has been assessed. It is carried out on the basis of health and safety criteria-analysis and evaluation of the results of inspections, according to which measures aimed at improving health and safety are developed. Results. The presented method of analysis of risks and industrial injuries makes it possible to offer a set of solutions in the field of safe development of potash deposits, taking into account that employees of all levels should be actively involved in health and safety management. The standards particularly emphasize the importance of occupational safety training, professional development and competence of personnel (their knowledge and skills). The enterprise should control the level of knowledge of the employee regarding his or her health and safety responsibilities, the results of his or her actions in terms of safety, understanding of his or her responsibility, including actions in emergency situations, and possible consequences of noncompliance with technological instructions.