Background: Aortic valve (AV) replacement is the gold standard treatment for severe symptomatic AV disease. Recently, AV reconstruction surgery (Ozaki procedure) emerges as a surgical alternative with good results in the medium term. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 37 patients who underwent AV reconstruction surgery between January 2018 and June 2020 in a national reference center in Lima, Peru. The median age was 62 years, interquartile range . The main indication for surgery was AV stenosis (62.2%), in most cases due to bicuspid valve (19 patients, 51.4%). Twenty-two (59.4%) patients had another pathology with surgical indication associated to AV disease, 8 (21.6%) had dilatation of the ascending aorta with indication for replacement. Results: One in-hospital death occurred (1/38, 2.7%) due to perioperative myocardial infarction. There was a significant reduction in the medians of the peak (70 mmHg,
Background Aortic valve replacement is the gold standard
treatment for severe symptomatic aortic valve disease. Recently, aortic
valve reconstruction surgery (Ozaki procedure) emerges as a surgical
alternative with good results in the medium term. Methods We
retrospectively analyzed 38 patients who underwent aortic valve
reconstruction surgery between January 2018 and June 2020 in a national
reference center in Lima, Peru. The median age was 62 years,
interquartile range 25. The main indication for surgery was aortic valve
stenosis (63.1%), in most cases due to bicuspid valve (19 patients,
50%). Twenty-two (58%) patients had another pathology with surgical
indication associated to AV disease, 8(21%) had dilatation of the
ascending aorta with indication for replacement. Results One
in-hospital death occurred (1/38, 2.6%) due to perioperative myocardial
infarction. There was a significant reduction in the medians of the peak
(66mmHg, CI95%=52.5-81.3 vs 15mmHg, CI95%=12.1-17.5,
p<0.0001) and mean (41mmHg CI95%=31.8-50.1 vs 8mmHg,
CI95%=6.0-9.6, p<0.0001) aortic valve gradients when we
compared baseline characteristics with first 30-days results. In an
average of 19 (±8.9) months of follow-up, survival, reoperation-free
survival for valve dysfunction, and survival free of AV
insufficiency> II were 94.6%, 94.6% y 91.7%,
respectively. Significant reduction in the medians of the peak (66mmHg,
CI95%=52.5-81.3 vs 14mmHg, CI95%=10.9-17.6, p<0.0001) and
mean (41mmHg CI95%=31.8-50.1 vs 7mmHg, CI95%=5.2-9.1,
p<0.0001) aortic valve gradients were maintained.
Conclusions Mid-term outcome follow-up of aortic valve
reconstruction surgery showed optimal results in term of mortality,
reoperation free survival and hemodynamic characteristics of the
neo-aortic valve.
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