Pada penelitian pipa baja karbon API 5L-X65 digunakan rumah sampel dengan spesimen tiga titik pembebanan berada lingkungan gas CO2 dan H2S jenuh dalam larutan 250 ml asam asetat dan 4750 ml aquades, maka akan terjadi peristiwa fenomena korosi. Bila terjadi pada pemipaan jalur migas minyak dan gas akan menjadi masalah, karena dapat menghambat proses produksi akibat terjadinya korosi dan akibat yang fatal adalah pipanya akan pecah. Dari hasil penelitian bahwa sampel uji diberikan variasi defleksi dengan variasi waktu paparan maka laju korosinya makin lama semakin besar dan dalamnya crack semakin besar, karena sampel uji mendapatkan tegangan semakin besar akibat variasi defleksi yang diberikan pada sampel uji tersebut. Dan berdasarkan hasil mikrostruktur bahwa sampel pipa baja karbon API 5L-X65 terjadi korosi retak tegangan baik korosi transgranular ataupun korosi intergranular
Pada penelitian pipa baja karbon API 5L-X65 digunakan rumah sampel dengan spesimen tiga titik pembebanan berada lingkungan gas CO2 dan H2S jenuh dalam larutan 4900 ml air laut dan 100 ml amoniak, maka akan terjadi peristiwa fenomena korosi yaitu korosi retak tegangan transgranular dan korosi retak tegangan intergranular berdasarkan hasil uji mikrostruktur dan mikroskop terpolarisasi. Dari hasil penelitian bahwa sampel uji dengan variasi bahwa laju korosi terhadap waktu paparan membentuk persamaan polynomial, dan dalamnya crack akan semakin dalam dengan semakin besar tegangan σ yang diberikan pada sampel uji.
The oil and gas industry exploration that will generally be followed by corrosive substances including sweet gas (eg H2S and CO2), it will result in corrosion event. The corrosion stress cracking will cause the carbon steel pipe to break so that production oil and gas can be stopped. The research aims in this paper is to analyze the corrosion event of carbon steel pipe in laboratory scale on acid environment with the existence of sweet gas H2O and CO2 by using three points loading method. This research uses carbon steel pipe API 5L-X65 which stay in condensation environment of 7700 ml aquades, 250 ml acetic acid and 50 ml ammonia, then filled sweet gas CO2 and H2S in saturated state. Based on the test results of microstructure and microscope polarized, there is a phenomenon corrosion stress cracking, i.e transgranular stress cracking corrosion and intergranular stress cracking corrosion. The accelerate corrosion that happened at the test sample will be greater if ever greater given deflection for the time of the same presentation. Crack deepness in the test of the test sample will deeper if ever greater given deflection. The cracks in the sample test will deeper if it was given stress σ greater for the same exposure time.
Based on the results of the study that the test sample material using carbon steel pipe plate API 5L-X65 is in chamber. With the research using the three point loading method is the environment of CO2 gas and saturated H2S gas in a solution of 7900 ml of sea water and 100 ml ammonia, the corrosion phenomenon occurs. And the corrosion event that occurs, is stress corrosion cracking transgranular and intergranular based the results of microstructure test results and based the results of polarized microscopy test. The corrosion rate that occurs will increase with the deflection given to the larger test samples for the same exposure time, the corrosion rate that occurs will increase with the stress σ given to the test sample getting larger for the same exposure time and inside crack will get deeper with the deflection given to the test sample getting larger for the same exposure time.
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