As social beings, humans cannot be separated from each other to fulfill their daily needs. One of the relationships between one human being and another is manifested by an agreement. The agreement process is generally referred to as aqad or contract. Many parties who enter into contracts do not understand the rights and obligations they must fulfill, so even though they use the Islamic legal agreement system, the values ​​in this concept have not been fully implemented. This paper discusses the classification of aqad in sharia economic transactions, which is analyzed using the opinions of the mazhab scholars. This paper aims to explain the classification of aqad in sharia economic law. The research method used in this research is library research. In this case, the writer obtains literary sources through literature such as books, journals, and encyclopedias related to the theme being studied. This research is oriented towards discussing the urgency or importance of aqad in Islamic economic law. The data in the research are presented in a descriptive narrative way. The analysis technique used is the data analysis technique introduced by Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results showed that aqad is an agreement in an agreement between two parties. In general, the classification is divided into two aqad/agreements, namely aqad tabarru’ and aqad tijarah.

Angka kejadian penyakit kandungan saat ini masih tinggi termasuk kejadian prolap uteri. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan kejadian ini antara lain usia, paritas, jenis persalinan, pekerjaan, riwayat penyakit sebelumnya yang bila tidak ditangani akan mengakibatkan uterus keluar di introitus vagina yang menyebabkan infeksi karena ulkus serviks, hemoroid akibat konstipasi, dan obstruksi saluran urine.Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan usia, pekerjaan, dan jenis persalinan dengan kejadian prolap uteri. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskripsi korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh pasien yang berkunjung ke poli klinik Obgin RSUD dr. Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya dengan mengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik sampel consecutive sampling yang dilakukan selama 2 minggu sebanyak 44 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor usia, pekerjaan dan jenis persalinan tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian prolap uteri di poli Obgin RSUD dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya dengan ρ value > 0,05. Sebagai tenaga kesehatan harus memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat untuk menghindari faktor resiko kejadian prolap seperti obesitas, pekerjaan dengan mengangkat beban yang berat, ketika persalinan hindari mengedan yang berlebihan, dan batuk kronis. Kata kunci: Prolap uteri, usia, pekerjaan, jenis persalinan AbcstractIncidence of the current high prolap uteri.Many factors that causes this incident is age, parity, the delivery, work, and previous disease history. if not addressed will result in the uterus out in introitus vagina which led to infection as ulcer cervical, hemorrhoidal, and obstruction the research relations urine. This research using research description of correlational with the approach cross sectional. The population to research that all patients who visited clinics Obgin hospital dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya. Sample technique use consecutive sampling made during two weeks as many as 44 people. An analysis of data using the chi square. The result showed all factors the age, work and the delivery there was no relating to the prolap uteri, with ρ value> 0,05. As health workers should provide information to the public to avoid risk factors for prolap events such as obesity, work by lifting heavy burdens, when labor avoid excessive straining, and chronic cough.

AbstrakKeterwakilan perempuan di Parlemen tidak memenuhi kuota batas minimal yang ditetapkan undang-undang, yaitu 30 %. Tulisan ini menelusuri faktor-faktor yang menjadi ken­dalanya. Hal lain yang juga dikaji adalah upaya-upaya sistematis yang dilakukan partai politik dalam mempersiapkan pemenuhan kuota perempuan dan mengaitkan semua permasalahan ini dengan fikih legislatif perempuan yang dikemukakan ulama yang diduga memiliki peran dan pengaruh dalam persoalan ini. Adanya anggapan bahwa dunia politik adalah dunianya laki-laki merupakan salah satu faktor kendalanya. Oleh karenanya perlu upaya sistematis yang perlu dilakukan partai politik dalam memper­siapkan pemenuhan kuota perempuan. Pandangan ulama tentang kedudukan politik kaum wanita memiliki relevansi yang signifikan terkait dengan partisipasi politik perempuan di parlemen, baik relevansi yang bersifat mendukung, maupun yang bersifat menghambat atau menjadi kendala, khususnya bagi partai yang berasas Islam atau berbasis umat Islam.Kata Kunci: Fikih Legislatif, Kuota Perempuan di Parlemen, Politik

The TENS instrument is a tool as an alternative of the non-pharmacological therapies to help give birth women in dealing with pain.  There are electrodes in this tool that are useful for channeling electric wave to women’s back, that it stimulates the nerves in the area pain. The signal from TENS serves to disrupt the pain signals that affect the nerves and break the pain signal, as a result reducing patients’  pain levels. The aim of the study was to find out the effectiveness of TENS towards decreasing pain levels in the first stage of labour.  The study applied the quasi-experimental research method with the one group pre-test design approach. The population was women the first stage of labour, and samples were selected using the accidental sample technique, and five women participated in this study. Data were analysed using the dependent T test. The results of the study obtained TENS with a frequency of 108 Hz and a voltage of 82 Volt is safe to patients’ skin. There was not a significant effect of TENS to the level of pain with ρ-value 0.374. It can be concluded that the TENS instrument that designed in this study is  ineffective in managing labor pain especially the first stage. There is a need further research to test this instrument in the laboratory, and redesign it related to the instrument size and packaging.Keywords: give birth, pain, TENS

Background:Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that affects joint-prone joints. Ginger is an herbal plant that can be used to warm compresses, gingerol content found in ginger can reduce osteoarthritis pain. Objectives: The study aimed to determine the influence of red ginger compress on the intensity of osteoarthritis pain in elderly with age 60 years and over. Methods: This study was conducted using Quasi time series design experiment. The total sample included in this study was 16 subjects that selected using purposive sampling techniques. The inclusion criteria were elderly aged 60 years and over had osteoarthritis pain and not under medication analgetic for 4 hour last. The red ginger compress is intervention was done 30 minutes and carried out as many as 3 times in 3 days, interval 1 day. Data were analyzed using Friedman test. Results: Of total subjects joined in this study, the median scale of pain on the 1st day before was given red ginger compress that is 5.00 (SD = 5.00), on day 3 is 4.00 (SD = 0.793), on the 5th day that is 3.00 (SD = 0.885) and on day 7 that is 2.00 (SD = 0.845). The results of the Friedman test found significant difference of intensity of osteoarthritis pain before and after intervention (p<0.001). Conclusion: Therapy of red ginger compress (Zingiber Officinalle Linn Var.Rubrum) was useful to reduce intensity of osteoarthritis pain among patients with osteoarthritis. A promotion such of intervention to all people in the community is essential.