No abstract

Barınma, sağlık, eğitim, sağlık ve sosyal koruma gibi refah hizmetlerinin sunumunda Türkiye'nin benimsediği refah tipolojisi olarak Güney Avrupa refah rejiminin özellikleri öne çıkmaktadır. Muhafazakâr ve sosyal demokrat refah uygulamalarının karma bir şekilde gerçekleşmesi, eğitim ve sağlık hizmetinin devlet tarafından ücretsiz olmasına rağmen bu iki alanda da özel sektöre imkân verilmesi, sosyal güvenliğin bireysel istihdamla birlikte hane bazlı bir koruma sağlaması, vb. faktörler, Türkiye'nin refah rejimi sınıflandırmasını bu kategoriye yerleştirmiştir. Ancak 2011 yılında başlayan ve 2019 yılında 3.5 milyonu aşan Suriyelilere yönelik temel refah hizmetlerinde uygulanan politikalar benimsenen refah tipolojisinde dair yeni bir perspektif oluşturmuştur. Özellikle geçici koruma statüsüne sahip Suriyelilere sunulan barınma, sağlık ve eğitim hizmetleri, Türkiye'nin sosyal devlet anlayışı ve refah rejimini kendine özgü bir sisteme dönüştürmektedir. Bu çalışmada, 2012-2019 döneminde temel refah hizmetlerinden olan barınma, eğitim ve sağlık alanında Suriyelilere yönelik izlenen politika ve uygulamalar, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, İçişleri Bakanlığı Göç İdaresi Genel Müdürlüğü (GİGM) ve Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) verileri kullanılarak refah hizmetlerinden faydalanma durumu incelenmiş, bu uygulamaların Türkiye'nin refah sistemi tipolojisinde yeni bir perspektif oluşturup oluşturmadığı tartışılmıştır.

The opinion that social policy implementation affects voter behavior has caused political parties to include social policy commitments in their election manifestos. Given the perception that social policy has an impact on voting behavior as well as economic and political anticipation, social policy is included in election commitments. In this study, the social policy commitments of the Justice and Development Party, which has been in the lead of general elections held during the period 2002-2015, have been evaluated using content analysis. The research sample includes only social policy commitments in the election manifesto. The aim of this study is to investigate the social policy commitment of the Justice and Development Party and to explain the alteration of the social policy perceptive and the implementation of social protection. In this way, the study attempts to explain the social policy approach of the party.

This chapter includes Iraq perspectives in terms of Turkey, Iran and geopolitical dynamics. The future of Iraq will determine the socio-economic balances in the Middle East. Because of the instability of Iraq effect regional politics, economics and social circumstances, the acknowledge of Iraq' features should be known clearly. In this chapter, the political administration of Iraq is explained as historically. Then, demographic structure and socio-political features are shown forth in detail, given that socio-political, socio-cultural and demographic features of Iraq should be investigated in terms of regional security. The importance of part including the political, administrative institutions in Iraq is that policy makers will be affected from cumulative perception of administrative structures. On condition that Iran and Turkey are related to the incidences in Iraq, the relationship among Turkey, Iran and Iraq is commented. Ultimately in this chapter, radicalism threatening all the world is explained in terms of regional stability.

The opinion that social policy implementation affects voter behavior has caused political parties to include social policy commitments in their election manifestos. Given the perception that social policy has an impact on voting behavior as well as economic and political anticipation, social policy is included in election commitments. In this study, the social policy commitments of the Justice and Development Party, which has been in the lead of general elections held during the period 2002-2015, have been evaluated using content analysis. The research sample includes only social policy commitments in the election manifesto. The aim of this study is to investigate the social policy commitment of the Justice and Development Party and to explain the alteration of the social policy perceptive and the implementation of social protection. In this way, the study attempts to explain the social policy approach of the party.