The transformation of literary work today began to flourish in the field of literary studies, especially from novel to film form. The process of transformation on the form of poetry to other forms is still rare, but in this study researchers managed to find transformation from the poem Nyanyian Angsa by W. S. Rendra to novel Maria Zaitun by Joko Santoso. This research aims to describe the form of additions, substitutions, and differences in the poetry Nyanyian Angsa by W. S. Rendra and novel Maria Zaitun by Joko Santoso. The theory used in this study is transformation with qualitative descriptive research methods. The source of this research data is the poem text Nyanyian Angsa by W. S. Rendra and novel Maria Zaitun by Joko Santoso. Data collection techniques using reading techniques and note taking techniques, as well as interactive data analysis from Miles & Huberman (1992). The results of this study showed that additions, substitutions, and differences from poetry to novels found similarities and differences. The difference is because the building elements of the two literary works are different, but overall the literary works have similarities.

<p align="center"><span lang="EN-US">This study aims to describe the value of character education responsibilities contained in the novel Maria Zaitun by Joko Santoso. This research is qualitative research with a content analysis approach. The technique of collecting data uses reading techniques and note-taking techniques. Data analysis uses concepts from Miles &amp; Huberman with the first step of data reduction, including selecting data, summarizing, and making the classification. The second presentation of the data has been srted according to the formulation and objectives of the study, and the thrid is the conclusion. The novel Maria Zaitun tells about the life of a female character who cannot escape her immorality in overcoming life’s problems, thus making her suffer and get hurt. Maria olives’ rejection and living poverty give her the strength to be able to go through every suffering and test that God gives. Based on this, the results of research conducted by researchers indicate that the value of character education responsibility is divided into (1) responsibility to God, (2) social responsibility, and (3) responsibility to oneself. </span></p>

Discrimination in Indonesia occurs in the majority of women, such as rape, intimidation, violence, and murder. This was raised by W. S. Rendra and Joko Santoso in his works. Discrimination against women is manifested in the form of marginalization, subordination, stereotypes, violence, and workload. This study aims to describe the forms of discrimination of female leaders and describe the similarities in the form of discrimination of female leaders in the dwilogi of Nyanyian Angsa poetry by W. S. Rendra and the novel Maria Zaitun by Joko Santoso. Researchers use the theory of feminism and intertextual. The theory of feminism is used to determine the form of discrimination of female leaders, while the intertextual theory is used to find equality of forms of discrimination on female leaders. This research method is qualitative descriptive with a content analysis approach. The results showed, 1) the form of discrimination of female leaders in the form of marginalization and stereotypes, 2) intertextually dwilogi Nyanyian Angsa poetry and the novel Maria Zaitun have indications of the similarity of forms of discrimination on female leaders.