In Indonesia there are many mothers who can not breastfeed their babies for various reasons. Various attempts were made to allow breastfeeding mothers to breastfeed, one of them with the supplemental combination of lavender aromatherapy combination and oxytocin massage. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of supplementary relation, aromatherapy lavender and oxytocin massage to baby's weight gain in Malang Raya. Quasi Experiment with research design Randomized Post Test Only Control Group Design done padaibu who want to re-feed the baby with baby age ≤ 6 months. Samples were divided into 4 groups: supplementary relation (control), supplementary relactation and lavender aromatherapy, supplementary relactation and oxytocin massage, supplementary and combination relation (lavender aromatherapy + oxytocin massage). Treatment was given from the first day of the intervention until it was declared successful in relactation. The measured variable was the infant's weight gain. The results of the analysis on the variable weight gain of infants did not show any significant difference between all groups. The conclusion of this research is that the best effect treatment is supplementary combination relactation method. This research has been declared ethical by the
Teenage girls are prospective mothers who will give birth to the nation's next generation. Anemia among teenage girls causes the risk of giving birth to low birth weight babies (LBW) so that it has an impact on the optimal quality of life (bleeding, infection, abortion, low birth weight, premature, and defects congenital). Moringa leaves contain high amounts of vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B, calcium, potassium, iron, and protein which are easily digested and assimilated by the human body. Moringa oleifera based supplements have an impact on pregnant women and prevent adverse pregnancy outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Moringa leaves extract on increasing hemoglobin levels in teenage girls who drop out of school. This quantitative research was true experimental with the design used was the Randomized Controlled Double-Blind Pre-Posttest by looking after 2 months intervention of giving Moringa leaves extract to teenage girls dropping out of school. The sample criteria used based on the inclusion criteria were obtained as many as 30 teenage girls who dropped out of school which was divided into 15 interventions or given extract moringa leaves a dose of 2x1 with a content of 1000 mg and 15 controls or given TTD with a dose of 2x1 with a content of 1000 mg. The analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Then the data collected in this study was processed analytically with a Paired T-test and Independent T-Test. The results showed the difference in hemoglobin levels between the intervention group (p = 0.000) and the control group(p = 0.011). The feeding of Moringa leaves extract capsules had the effect of increasing hemoglobin levels after 2 months of intervention.
Untuk menekan angka kematian bayi maka beberapa tindakan perlu ditingkatkan, seperti pemberian ASI eksklusif. Salah satu indikator yang menunjang keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah dengan memulai menyusu dalam waktu 1 jam setelah lahir atau Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD). Pada penelitian ini ingin dibandingkan pengaruh durasi pelaksanaan IMD dengan tahapan pelaksanaan IMD terhadap keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif dalam 1 bulan pertama di Puskemas Cluwak. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan studi kohort. Sampel yang digunakan adalah seluruh bayi baru lahir sebanyak 61 bayi. Data berasal dari observasi langsung pelaksanaan IMD dari kelahiran bayi sampai menyusu pertama selesai, dan pemberian ASI eksklusif setiap minggunya selama 1 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif dalam 1 bulan pertama dipengaruhi oleh durasi pelaksanaan IMD (p = 0,001), sedangkan tahapan IMD tidak mempengaruhi keberhasilan pemberian ASI (p = 0,114). Penelitian di Puskemas Cluwak ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif dalam 1 bulan pertama lebih dipengaruhi oleh durasi pelaksanaan IMD daripada tahapan IMD.
The first a thousand days of life since intrauterine until two years old is an important period in determining a person's health. The adequate nutrition during this period can support the growth and development of children optimally. When the baby's needs cannot be fulfilled with breast milk alone, complementary feeding needs to be given to infants from the age of 6 months. Parents need to pay attention to the complementary feeding for the babies to have good nutritional status. The complementary feeding should be adjusted to the infant age stage, in terms of the initial age of giving, consistency, amount and frequency. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation between the practice of complementary feeding (initial age of giving, consistency, amount and frequency) and nutritional status of baby 7-23 months in Tajinan Village, Tajinan District, Malang. This study uses cross sectional design. The total sample of this research were 54 babies which were taken with proportional random sampling technique. The data were analyzed using Likelihood Ratio statistic test. The results obtained that there is a significant correlation between nutritional status of baby with the initial age of complementary feeding (p=0,001), consistency of complementary feeding (p=0,001), the amount of complementary feeding (p=0,000) and frequency of complementary feeding (p=0,011). The conclusion of this research is there is a correlation between the practice of complementary feeding with nutritional status of baby 7-23 months in Tajinan Village, Tajinan District, Malang.Key words: initial age of complementary feeding, consistency of complementary feeding, amount of complementary feeding, frequency of complementary feeding, nutritional status. ABSTRAKPeriode seribu hari awal kehidupan manusia sejak dalam kandungan hingga usia dua tahun merupakan periode penting dalam menentukan kesehatan seseorang. Pemenuhan nutrisi yang adekuat selama masa tersebut dapat mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak secara optimal. Pada saat kebutuhan bayi tidak dapat tercukupi dengan ASI saja, maka Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI) perlu diberikan kepada bayi mulai usia 6 bulan. Orangtua perlu memperhatikan pemberian MP-ASI agar bayi memiliki status gizi yang baik. Pemberian MP-ASI harus disesuaikan dengan
Stunting is one of the growth problems that occurs in children due to chronic malnutrition for a long period so that they are shorter and thinner than those at their age. If the children's growth is stunted, then the children’s development process that includes the development of fine motor, gross motor, language and personal-social can also be stunted. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of stunting on the development of fine motor skills, gross motor skills, language and personal-social of children aged 2-5 years in Desa Madiredo, Kecamatan Pujon, Kabupaten Malang. The design of this study was cross sectional. Stunting nutritional status was measured by the z-score of height for age (HAZ), it was obtained <-2 Standard Deviations based on World Health Organization standards, then the z-scores between the median age of WAZ < median age of HAZ < age chronological children were compared. Meanwhile, children’s development was measured using the Denver Development Screening Test II (Denver II). The subjects in this study were children aged 2-5 years in Desa Madiredo (n = 46) who fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were selected by purposive sampling method. The results of the study implementing the Fisher's Exact Test (α = 0.05) indicated that stunting did not have a significant effect on fine motor development (p value = 0.233) and gross motor (p value = 0.109). Meanwhile, stunting had a significant effect on the language development (p value = 0.022) and personal-social (p value = 0.004). The conclusion of this study was that stunting affected the language and personal-social development of children aged 2-5 years. The suggestion for the community was to pay attention continuously to the growth and development of children well, because both were closely interrelated to improve the quality of human resources. Keywords: Development, Child, Stunting
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