Tujuan utama kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang manfaat BHD dan penanganan cedera, serta meningkatkan keterampilan anggota Pokdarwis Sambangan dalam melakukan BHD dan perrtolongan pertama pada cedera. Metode pelaksanaan program P2M adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah anggota Pokdarwis Desa Sambangan yang berjumlah 20 orang. Evaluasi dilakukan selama pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan melihat : kehadiran peserta sampai akhir (100%), keaktifan peserta saat diskusi,dan memberikan tes berupa pretest, postest. . Hasil menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dimana pada saat pre test hanya 45% persen peserta yang tahu dan memahami tentang BHD dan pertolongan pertama pada cedera. Setelah dilaksanakan pelatihan dan diberikan post test, hampir 80% peserta memahami tentang BHD dan pertolongan pertama pada cedera. Pelatihan ini juga membuat antusiasme peserta meningkat untuk mengetahui tentang BHD dilihat dari banyaknya pertanyaan dari peserta dan keaktifan dalam melakukan demonstrasi tentang BHDKata kunci: bantuan hidup dasar, pertolongan pertama pada cedera, pokdarwis sambangan
Penyakit diabetes melitus merupakan suatu golongan penyakit sistemik yang merupakan penyakit yang dapat mempengaruhi seluruh tubuh. Berdasarkan studi neuroimaging dan neuropatologis, diabetes melitus rupanya terlibat dalam proses degenerasi saraf. Etiologi dari penurunan kemampuan kognitif ialah beberapa penyakit degeneratif seperti alzheimer. Faktor resiko dari penurunan kemampuan kognitif akibat diabetes ialah kejadian berulang episode hipoglikemia, pasien dengan manifestasi mikrovaskular (seperti diabetic retinopathy) atau penyakit makrovaskular (seperti infark atau stroke miokard), resistensi insulin, peradangan, dan depresi. Penyakit ini dapat mempengaruhi kognitif melalui gangguan pada pembuluh darah otak. Efek DMT1 terhadap gangguan kognitif dapat terjadi pada anak serta efek DMT2 dapat meningkatkan resiko gangguan kognitif ringan menjadi demensia. Saat ini belum ada teknik diagnosis dan tatalaksana yang terbaik, namun sejumlah penelitian klinis telah menyoroti potensi Traditional Chinese Medicine dalam proses tatalaksana ini Kata kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Kognitif, Memori
Luka bakar merupakan salah satu insiden yang sering terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penelitian berdasarkan studi pustaka ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak propolis dalam penyembuhan luka bakar derajat II pada hewan uji. Propolis kaya akan manfaat seperti menjadi antimikroba, antibakteri, antimikotik, astringent, spasmolitik, anti-inflamasi, anestesi, antioksidan, antiulcer, antikanker, serta memiliki efek imunomodulator yang dapat mendukung penyembuhan luka bakar derajat II. Senyawa flavonoid, fenol, arginine, asam ferulat, dan albumin berperan baik dalam menurunkan pertumbuhan mikroorganisme, mempercepat perbaikan jaringan dan menghambat munculnya ROS atau Reactive Oxygen Species pada luka bakar.Ekstrak propolis dengan konsentrasi 100% telah terbukti lebih efektif dalam mempercepat penyembuhan luka bakar derajat II pada hewan uji. Pemberian propolis dengan dosis pemberian yang berbeda menunjukkan perbedaan lamanya waktu penyembuhan luka bakar yang ditandai oleh perbedaan nilai rata-rata luas luka bakar dalam setiapwaktu pengukuran. Berdasarkan analisis hipotesis peneliti, efektivitas penyembuhan luka bakar dipengaruhi oleh dosis pemberian ekstrak propolis pada luka bakar tersebut. Dimana keduanya memiliki hubungan yang sebanding, peningkatan dosis pemberian propolis dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka bakar derajat II.Burns are one of the incidents that often occur in life. The purpose of this research based on literature study was to determine the effectiveness of propolis extract in healing second degree burns in tested animals. Propolis is rich in benefits such as being antimicrobial, antibacterial, antimycotic, astringent, spasmolytic, anti- inflammatory, anesthetic, antioxidant, antiulcer, anticancer, and has an immunomodulatory effect that can support healing of second degree burns. Flavonoids, phenols, arginine, ferulic acid, and albumin have a good role in reducing the growth of microorganisms, accelerating tissue repair and inhibiting the appearance of ROS or Reactive Oxygen Species in burns.Propolis extract with a concentration of 100% has been proven to be more effective in accelerating the healing of second degree burns in test animals. Giving propolis with different doses showed a difference in length of time to heal burns, indicated by differences in the average value of burns in each measurement time. Based on the analysis of the researchers' hypothesis, the effectiveness of healing burns was influenced by the dose of propolis extract on the burns. Both have an equal relation, increasing thedose of giving propolis can accelerate the healing of second degree burns Keywords: second degree burns, propolis, effectiveness of propolisextrac
Background: The success of development is the ideals of a nation that can be seen from the improvement in living standards and life expectancy. This also results in a shift in the composition of the population, which will increase the composition of the elderly population. Increased life expectancy must also be accompanied by a good quality of life. During this time the elderly are related with helplessness, dependence, with various health problems such as various cardiovascular diseases, osteoporosis, cognitive impairments such as dementia. This needs to be the concern of all parties. This study aims to determine: 1) the prevalence of elderly women who experience cognitive dysfunction in Buleleng Regency; 2) the relationship between cognitive impairment and the onset of menopause; and 3) and the relationship between cognitive impairment and the level of exercise activities of elderly women in Buleleng Regency.Methods: This research is a descriptive correlational quantitative observational study with a cross sectional study approach. The study sites were in 5 sub-districts in Buleleng Regency with a total sample of 73 people. To find out the relationship between cognitive impairment and the onset of menopause and the pattern of exercise activities in older women, data were analyzed by contingency coefficient correlation test.Results: The results showed that 18.4% of elderly women experience definite cognitive impairment, 23% probale cognitive impairment, and 58.6% normal cognitive function. The relationship between cognitive impairment and the onset of menopause was obtained p value 0.296 which indicates that the correlation between the onset of menopause and cognitive function was not statistically significant. The relationship between cognitive impairment in elderly and level of exercise activity obtained a p value of 0,000 which indicates that the correlation between exercise activity and cognitive function is statistically significant.
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