DImENsIoNEs DE fractura cogNItIVa EN formacIoN INIcIal DocENtE EN chIlEEstudios Pedagógicos XXXVI, Nº 1: 177-189, 2010 INVEstIgacIoNEs ResumenEl artículo expone los principales supuestos teóricos y metodológicos de un programa de investigación en complejidad y transdisciplina, orientado en este contexto específico a cartografiar nodos epistemológicos críticos en formación inicial docente (fID). El marco referencial de la investigación, como su prospectiva metodológica, se centra en tres ejes de fractura cognitiva descritos para la fID, a saber: desvinculación teoría/praxis, disyunción formativa disciplina/pedagogía e incomunicación entre los diversos dominios disciplinarios de formación pedagógica. se exponen los principales núcleos interpretativos de un trabajo de campo en tres contextos institucionales de fID en chile. Summary the article sets out the main theoretical and methodologic assumptions of a research program in complexity and transdiscipline, oriented against this specific background to map epistemologic critics nodes in initial teacher training (Itt). the referential frame of the investigation, like their prospective methodologic one, concentrated in three described axes of mental fracture for the EIf, that is to say: separation theory/praxis, formative disjunction discipline/pedagogy and isolation between the disciplinary dominions diversity of pedagogical formation. the main interpretative nuclei of a work of field in three institutional contexts of Itt in chile are exposed.
RESUMENEste trabajo investiga los conflictos al interior de Renovación Nacional (RN) durante la administración de Sebastián Piñera a partir de varias entrevistas a militantes, parlamentarios y dirigentes partidistas. Si bien la prensa y la literatura suelen explicar las diferencias en RN por la existencia de un polo liberal y de uno conservador, sus fracturas actuales siguen una lógica más compleja. Durante la última década constantemente se han actualizado y reconfigurado los conflictos partidarios. Los motivos principales guardan relación con la conducción del partido y su despliegue democrático (verticalistas contra horizontalistas), y con la posición adoptada en función de los enfrentamientos que se han desarrollado entre la mesa directiva y el gobierno (larrainistas contra piñeristas). Estos nuevos ejes de división han significado una reestructuración interna y un reposicionamiento de los caudillos partidistas.Palabras clave: Renovación Nacional, democracia interna, sistema de partidos, Chile, caudillismo ABSTRACT This paper investigates the internal divisions of Renovación Nacional during the Sebastián Piñera administration through a series of interviews to party members, congressman and party leaders. Even though the press and the literature tends to explain differences within RN due to the existence of a liberal pole and a conservative pole, current fractures follow a more complex logic. During the last decade party conflicts have been restructured around the party leadership and its democratic appeal (verticalists vs. horizontalists), and around the confrontation between the ruling board (mesa directiva) and the government (larrainistas vs. piñeristas). This new cleavages indicate an internal reconfiguration and repositioning of party leaders.Key words: Renovación Nacional, internal democracy, party system, Chile, caudillism * Esta publicación no hubiese sido posible sin la guía del profesor Juan Pablo Luna. Asimismo, se agradecen profundamente el apoyo y los comentarios de Camila Díaz, Constanza Flores, Josefina Jaureguiberry, Gabriela Lucero y los revisores anónimos. Todo error u omisión es responsabilidad del autor.
Nowadays, the software product lines (SPLs) are one of the production paradigm to improve the performance of the software companies. Nevertheless, SPLs have some complexity issues like the verification of product feasibility that have to be address. SPLs frequently use Orthogonal Variability Models (OVMs) to express variability in their portfolio of products. In our approach we use Petri Nets to represent and analyze OVMs and we focus on the decisions regarding with the inclusion and exclusion of variation points and variants. This approach offers a more comprehensive knowledge about the activities sequence necessary to build a product in a SPLs context. We adopt an event/condition perspective to model the dependencies using Petri nets formalism. The Petri nets bring us the capability to simulate the dynamic behavior of systems and to use many properties of them to avoid the product feasibility problems aforementioned.
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